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melanism

melanism

9.7
A condition in which animals and people have extra dark pigment and very dark skin, fur or feathers
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛləˌnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : melanismo
  • The study examined how melanism affects the survival of certain species in their natural habitats by providing better heat regulation.

It could be a whale shark or a great white shark with melanism.

Examples

  • Several now-classic demonstrations of selection in the wild were published between 1950 and 1975, most notably the case of industrial melanism in peppered moths (Kettlewell 1973).

    Academic text (2007)
  • As late as the 1970s, however, industrial melanism remained the primary example of selection in action.

    Academic text (2007)
  • This black, wolf-like dog suggests very strongly the hybrid origin of melanism in wolves, and that the Florida black wolf was actually part of Canis lupus, along with the dog.

    Blog text (32)
  • Melanism is observed in some species of animals, leading to darker fur or skin coloration, often melanism enhancing their camouflage.

  • Certain reptiles exhibit melanism, which can provide advantages in specific environmental conditions, like increased solar absorption.

Synonyms

hyperpigmentation
vsmelanism
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Skin that becomes darker in some areas because it has more colour, often after sun, injury, or illness

is limited to abnormal excessive melanin deposits rather than other pigments
melanoderma
vsmelanism
  • Specialized
9.9

Dark skin in an area caused by extra melanin

is wider in scope affecting feathers and other tissues as well
melanosis
vsmelanism
  • Specialized
9.7

Dark patches that form when the body stores extra pigment, often on the skin

is broader and includes darkening in feathers or other tissues
melanization
vsmelanism
  • Specialized
8.9

Darkening of skin or an insect shell when it gets more pigment

is an abnormal condition of excessive deposits rather than a normal process

Antonyms

albinism
  • Specialized
3 7.0

A condition present at birth in which the skin, hair, and eyes lack color

hypopigmentation
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A part of the skin that is lighter than normal because it has less color

How Dark

melanoderma
  • Specialized
9.9
melanism
  • Specialized
9.7
hyperpigmentation
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Surface Forms

melanism singular
melanisms plural

Morphology

melanism = melanin (transparent) = melan + ism

The noun is a standard formation meaning 'a condition related to melanin'; knowing 'melanin' allows direct inference.

Etymology

Melanism comes from an old Greek word melas meaning 'black', and it is related to melanin, the dark pigment in skin, fur, and feathers. So melanism means an unusual dark colour caused by extra melanin, as you see in a black panther.