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melanin

melanin

7 4.2
A dark substance in living things that gives color to skin, hair, feathers, and eyes
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛləˌnɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : melanina
  • And so there's some cells in your skin called melanocytes that produce more melanin when UV rays hit your skin.
  • melanin in skin
  • melanin pigment
  • melanin production

I was bone white, no melanin in my skin, big birthmark up the back of my leg.

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Examples

  • In the Nordic regions, less melanin was produced to deal with colder, less sun-filled weather conditions.

    Blog text (3)
  • Dark skin has a higher quantity of the skin pigment melanin, as compared to fair skin.

    Blog text (16)
  • I pointed out that he and I had different levels of melanin in our skin.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But you can see in this section here, all of those cells completely packed full of lots and lots of melanin granules.

  • The reason they appear is that the skin produces melanin, a pigmentation, when exposed to the sun.

    Blog text (15)
  • The more melanin, the greater one's resistance to the sun's rays.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And in the tropics, you need a lot of melanin in your skin to keep UVB radiation out.

  • Albinism only affects the production of melanin, while leucism prevents the formation of all pigments.

    Blog text (7)
  • Many specimens demonstrate basal layer cells with an ovoid shape and cytoplasm with melanin granules.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The deepest layer holds the brown-to-black pigment melanin, the substance responsible for tanning in humans.

Surface Forms

melanin singular
melanins plural

Morphology

melanin = melan (semi-transparent) = melan + in

Formed from the combining form 'melan-' (black/pigment) plus the chemical/biological suffix '-in'; the relation to pigment is meaningful but technical and not obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Melanin comes from the Greek root melan- meaning 'black' and the ending -in which names a natural substance. So melanin is the natural 'black' pigment that makes skin, hair, feathers, and eyes darker.