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melanization

melanization

8.9
Darkening of skin or an insect shell when it gets more pigment
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : melanización
  • The melanization of the skin can occur due to increased sun exposure.

Examples

  • Certain fish exhibit melanization to adapt to their dark ocean environments.

  • The study focused on the melanization process in frogs living in polluted habitats.

  • F. perrara is specific to the worker pylorus and results in a host melanization response, while B. apis appears in the hindguts of older foragers 28, 54-56.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

pigmentation
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
8 5.2

Natural color of skin, hair, or leaves caused by pigments

is the process of gaining melanin pigment, not the general tissue colour
hyperpigmentation
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Skin that becomes darker in some areas because it has more colour, often after sun, injury, or illness

is the process or state of pigment accumulation rather than the clinical result
melanogenesis
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
9.9

The process that makes melanin pigment in the skin and hair

is a broader state of accumulating melanin pigment rather than only production
melanism
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
9.7

A condition in which animals and people have extra dark pigment and very dark skin, fur or feathers

is the neutral process or state of gaining pigment rather than a disorder
melanosis
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
9.7

Dark patches that form when the body stores extra pigment, often on the skin

is the general process or state causing pigment build up, not a disease
melanoderma
vsmelanization
  • Specialized
9.9

Dark skin in an area caused by extra melanin

is the broader process of developing pigment in tissues, not only skin change

Antonyms

depigmentation
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Loss of colour in the skin or hair that makes them look lighter

How Pigmented

hyperpigmentation
  • Specialized
1 7.7
melanization
  • Specialized
8.9
pigmentation
  • Specialized
8 5.2
hypopigmentation
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Surface Forms

melanization singular
melanizations plural

Morphology

melanization = melanize (semi-transparent) = melan + ization

This is a regular scientific noun in -ization built on the verb 'melanize', but the stem is a specialized combining form rather than an everyday word.

Etymology

Melanization comes from the Greek root melan- meaning 'black' or 'dark' and the ending -ization meaning 'the process of'. The same root is in melanin, the dark pigment in skin and hair, so melanization is the process of becoming darker as melanin builds up.