Skip to main content
livered

livered

3 9.9
Afraid to face danger or difficulty
  • adjective
  • /ˈlɪvərd/
  • Offensive
translation icon : pusilánime
  • And still you wriggle away like the yellow-bellied, lily-livered coward that you are.
  • lily-livered
  • chicken-livered
  • pigeon-livered

Examples

Synonyms

yellow
vslivered
  • Offensive
60 7.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is the combining element used inside color compounds rather than a standalone adjective
yellow-bellied
vslivered
  • Offensive
5 7.9

Being too afraid to do things that need courage

is the combining element used with colors not the separate body part compound
lily-livered
vslivered
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Not brave and easily frightened

is the combining element specifically used with colors to intensify cowardice
white-livered
vslivered
  • Offensive
9.9

Very afraid and not willing to face danger

is used as the combining element with colors to intensify cowardice

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

117 3.4

Shows courage in dangerous or hard situations

Compounds

lily-livered
  • Offensive
3 9.9

Not brave and easily frightened

white-livered
  • Offensive
9.9

Very afraid and not willing to face danger

How Cowardly

craven
  • Formal
11 8.7
spineless
  • Offensive
27 5.6
livered
  • Offensive
3 9.9
timid
60 3.5

Surface Forms

livered positive

Morphology

livered = liver (opaque) = liver + ed

The meaning 'cowardly' is idiomatic and based on an old belief linking the liver to courage, so learners cannot derive 'cowardly' from 'liver' + '-ed'.

Etymology

Livered for 'cowardly' comes from an old idea that the liver was the place of courage, so someone with a weak or pale liver was called 'lily-livered' and seen as fearful. So livered came to mean lacking courage.