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liberty

liberty

92 7.1
An action that is too familiar and shows disrespect for someone's boundaries
  • noun
  • /ˈlɪbərti/
  • Informal
translation icon : licencia
  • Ah, I took the liberty of inviting Henry's daughter to join us.
  • take liberties

So even though we took some liberties, they're very strategic.

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Examples

Synonyms

impropriety
vsliberty
  • Formal
19 8.1

An action or remark that is not socially acceptable

is narrower focusing on undue intimacy rather than general bad behavior
indecency
vsliberty
  • NSFW
12 6.3

Behavior or speech people find offensive and wrong

is limited to intimacy that oversteps boundaries rather than moral outrage
familiarity
vsliberty
5 6.7

Acting too friendly or close with someone you do not know well

is about crossing personal or social boundaries
indecorum
vsliberty
  • Formal
9.9

Bad behaviour that breaks common polite rules

is about disrespectful intimacy rather than broad manners

Antonyms

Polite and kind behavior toward other people's feelings and wishes

Idioms

67 6.8

To do something without asking for permission, as if you are allowed

41 3.6

Free to do what you want without rules stopping you

Compounds

57 4.6

A basic right protected by law against unfair government action, like freedom of speech or religion

A large statue in New York Harbor that stands for freedom and celebrates the independence of the United States

7 3.4

A large old bell in Philadelphia that stands for freedom in the United States

Liberty ship
  • Archaic
2 7.5

A large slow cargo ship built in the United States during World War Two to carry supplies and troops

1 5.0

A legal and moral claim to be free from unfair arrest and official control

An island near Manhattan in New York Bay with the Statue of Liberty

1 5.3

Freedom to take part in government and to use rights protected by law

An organization from the Basque region that used violence to try to gain independence

A person who limits other people's freedom, often a ruler or leader

liberty cap
  • Archaic
9.9

A tight cone-shaped cap worn as a sign of freedom

liberty chit
  • Jargon
9.9

Official paper that lets military people leave or return to a base

A United States political party formed in 1839 to oppose slavery

How Familiar

impertinence
7 8.1
liberty
  • Informal
92 7.1
friendliness
16 1.0
reserve
9 5.2

Surface Forms

liberty singular
liberties plural

Morphology

liberty = liber + ty

The word is historically formed from a Latin combining form (liber) + the noun-forming suffix -ty; 'liber' is not a standalone modern English base, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from component parts.

Etymology

Liberty comes from the Latin word libertas, meaning 'freedom', and it is the same root as liberate. If someone 'takes a liberty' they use a freedom that is not theirs, so the action feels rude or too familiar.