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judgment

judgment

181 2.6
A formal decision given by a court in a legal case
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : sentencia
  • It took five full years for a final judgment.
  • summary judgment
  • a court judgment
  • final judgment

So that would be register of deeds, judgments, bankruptcies.

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Examples

  • The court will now adjourn and judgment will be given in due course.

  • The judge announced the judgment after reviewing all the evidence presented in court.

  • Pending the legal judgment however...

  • Therefore, it is the judgment of this court that you are sentenced to the maximum term-- five years, no parole.

  • But the FDIC's outside counsel said they had the right to seek a judgment and try to collect.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Okay, then we are demanding the full satisfaction of the $10 million judgment from Ms. Jasper.

  • In determining excessive alcohol consumption, the judgment said hair testing was still a reliable tool.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed.

    Academic text (1990)
  • After a lengthy trial, the jury reached a unanimous judgment in favor of the plaintiff.

  • The judgment specified that the defendant must pay restitution to the victims.

Synonyms

decision
vsjudgment
270 1.0

An official result in a contest given by judges or the score

is the formal outcome issued by a court in legal cases
determination
vsjudgment
  • Formal
96 4.0

An official decision made after careful thought

applies specifically to formal court decisions and their documents
decree
vsjudgment
  • Formal
80 5.7

An official written order from a court or government that must be followed

focuses on court decisions as formal documents rather than commands
judicial decision
vsjudgment
  • Formal
2 5.7

A ruling by a court about a legal case

is the formal written document produced by the court
rescript
vsjudgment
  • Formal
1 9.9

An official written order or reply from an authority like a court

is confined to court decisions and documents only

Idioms

Make someone unable to think clearly because of strong feelings or outside pressure

Believe someone can make good decisions

To make a person's thinking unclear so they decide badly

Compounds

19 8.8

In Christian belief, a future day when God judges everyone's life and decides their final place after death

10 6.7

A court decision without a full trial when the facts are not in doubt

An opinion based on personal beliefs instead of facts

A future day when God judges people and decides if they go to heaven or hell

7 5.6

A court decision that ends a case and only needs to be carried out

snap judgment
  • Informal
7 4.8

A quick decision made without careful thought that may be unfair

The ability to make sensible, careful decisions

Strong negative opinion that is unkind or too strict

3 7.4

An order by a court that gives the plaintiff the case when the defendant does not respond or appear

Last Judgment
  • Literature
2 9.3

A final day when God decides each person's fate, rewarding good and punishing bad

1 7.9

An official court decision that says someone is guilty and gives their punishment

A court decision before a trial made only from written statements when the main facts are agreed

1 7.1

A court decision that makes a person or company pay money to someone else

9.9

A court decision after a person signs a paper saying they owe money

A written agreement where a person who owes money admits debt and a court can order payment without a trial

7.9

A court decision for one side when the other side does not appear or reply

A court decision that orders a particular person to pay money or do something

9.9

A court decision that says who owns a particular thing

judgment lien
  • Formal
9.4

A court's right to take property from a person who owes money

A court decision that decides the main facts and law of a case, not just procedural points

A court decision that ends a case without a trial

An opinion or decision that says something is not good

How Final

final judgment
  • Formal
7 5.6
judgment
  • Formal
181 2.6
ruling
  • Formal
430 4.9

Surface Forms

judgment singular
judgments plural
judgements plural
judgement singular

Morphology

judgment = judge (semi-transparent) = judge + ment

Although it is built regularly from 'judge' plus '-ment', the legal sense is specialized and narrower than the general everyday meaning.

Etymology

Judgment comes from Latin judicium and the same root as judge, and it originally meant a formal decision by a judge. That's why in law a judgment is the official decision or document a court gives.