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final judgment

final judgment

7 5.6
A court decision that ends a case and only needs to be carried out
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪnəl ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : sentencia definitiva
  • The court issued a final judgment that resolved all the disputes in the case.
  • make the final judgment

Examples

  • After much consideration, the judge delivered the final judgment on the matter.

  • The final judgment confirmed the defendant's guilt and imposed a lengthy sentence.

  • But it's not time to make a final judgment here just yet.

  • Again, I would say, let us tell more of the story before people make their final judgment.

    Blog text (11)
  • And as yet, no final judgment has been made as to the exact nature of the emergency.

  • I'm willing to wait and see before making a final judgment.

    Blog text (27)
  • For such cases, the researcher reviewed again and made a final judgment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • On Wednesday, April 14, 1954, Ryan signed the final judgment.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It took five full years for a final judgment.

  • First, no one piece of information could prevail in a final judgment.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

judgment
vsfinal judgment
  • Formal
181 2.6

A formal decision given by a court in a legal case

serves to end the case by settling all issues and leaving only enforcement
final decision
vsfinal judgment
  • Formal
55 3.3

A court judgment that ends a case and must be followed

is the same concept but uses a different conventional phrase
judicial decision
vsfinal judgment
  • Formal
2 5.7

A ruling by a court about a legal case

concludes the whole case by settling each issue and leaving only enforcement
judgment on the merits
vsfinal judgment
  • Formal
7.9

A court decision that decides the main facts and law of a case, not just procedural points

settles every issue in a case and leaves only enforcement

How Conclusive

final judgment
  • Formal
7 5.6
judgment
  • Formal
181 2.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

final + judgment

The meaning is directly compositional: 'final' (last, conclusive) modifies 'judgment' (a decision), so a learner who knows both words can infer a last or conclusive decision, especially in a legal context. This pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows normal adjective + noun semantics, making the phrase readily understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The term final judgment comes from the simple idea of a court's last decision: final means 'last' and judgment means 'decision'. That's why it means the ruling that ends the case and leaves only the work of carrying out the court's order.