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confession of judgment

confession of judgment

9.9
A written agreement where a person who owes money admits debt and a court can order payment without a trial
  • noun
  • /kənˈfɛʃən əv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : confesión de juicio
  • In his confession of judgment, he admitted liability for the damages caused to the plaintiff.

Examples

  • The debtor signed a confession of judgment to settle the outstanding debt without going to trial.

  • A cognovit note allows the contracting parties to preclude factfinding by agreeing to confession of judgment.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A confession of judgment can expedite the legal process by allowing the court to rule based on the debtor's admission.

Synonyms

cognovit judgment
vsconfession of judgment
  • Archaic
9.9

A court decision after a person signs a paper saying they owe money

is the plain descriptive phrase for the same court entry rather than the specialist term

Surface Forms

Morphology

confession + of + judgment

The phrase directly combines 'confession' (an admission) with 'judgment' (a court decision), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a court decision entered on the basis of an admission. Although it is a specific legal procedure, the compositional relation is literal and predictable, making it readily understandable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Confession of judgment comes from a simple, literal idea: the person who owes money writes a confession, a 'written admission of debt', so the lender can get a judgment from the court without a normal trial. So, it means a written agreement that lets a creditor obtain a court decision against a debtor without a full court case.