confession of judgment
- noun
- /kənˈfɛʃən əv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
- Formal
- In his confession of judgment, he admitted liability for the damages caused to the plaintiff.
Examples
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The debtor signed a confession of judgment to settle the outstanding debt without going to trial.
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A cognovit note allows the contracting parties to preclude factfinding by agreeing to confession of judgment.
Academic text (2007) -
A confession of judgment can expedite the legal process by allowing the court to rule based on the debtor's admission.
Synonyms
A court decision after a person signs a paper saying they owe money
Surface Forms
Morphology
confession + of + judgment
The phrase directly combines 'confession' (an admission) with 'judgment' (a court decision), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a court decision entered on the basis of an admission. Although it is a specific legal procedure, the compositional relation is literal and predictable, making it readily understandable to B1 learners.
Etymology
Confession of judgment comes from a simple, literal idea: the person who owes money writes a confession, a 'written admission of debt', so the lender can get a judgment from the court without a normal trial. So, it means a written agreement that lets a creditor obtain a court decision against a debtor without a full court case.