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inhibition

inhibition

6 7.5
An action that reduces the activity of a nerve or body part
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈhɪbɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inhibición
  • Botulism toxin causes an inhibition of the release of acetylcholine, as diagrammed here.
  • transmarginal inhibition
  • callosal inhibition
  • behavioral inhibition

And there's an active inhibition or prevention of neurons that increase alertness.

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Examples

  • However, all were effective against this enzyme preparation, and, as expected, inhibition increased with increasing inhibitor concentration.

    Academic text (1993)
  • This is a circuit diagram with both activation and inhibition components.

  • Yes, it's a principle called "competitive inhibition".

  • As observed with egg white and bovine plasma, inhibition increased with increasing concentrations.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The CIBIS III trial suggested that beta-blockers may be able to be initiated before ACE inhibition.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And similarly, in the cortex, ketamine is relieving inhibition and thereby increasing activation.

  • Epineural and endoneural scar tissue formed after injury results in conduction blockade and inhibition of axonal regeneration of the nerve.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The inhibition of nerve signals can lead to slower reactions in the body.

  • During the experiment, scientists observed that inhibition of the heart's signals reduced its activity.

  • This drug works by causing inhibition in certain nerve pathways, resulting in decreased muscle movement.

Synonyms

downregulation
vsinhibition
  • Specialized
7.5

A way of reducing strong emotional or physical reactions to feel calmer

focuses on nerve signals slowing or stopping an organ's activity

Antonyms

stimulation
  • Specialized
25 4.4

An action that makes a nerve or muscle respond often using electricity

activation
  • Specialized
23 4.0

A process that makes part of a body or system start working

Compounds

reciprocal inhibition
  • Specialized
8.4

A therapy method using one response to stop another that cannot occur together, for example using relaxation to reduce anxiety

A treatment that teaches people to relax to reduce anxiety in scary situations

How Strong

to blockade
1 6.1
inhibition
  • Specialized
6 7.5
attenuation
  • Specialized
3 7.9

Surface Forms

inhibition singular
inhibitions plural

Morphology

inhibition = inhibit (transparent) = inhibit + ion

The physiological sense is a specialized application of the verb meaning 'to suppress or slow down', formed by adding '-ion' to create the noun.

Etymology

Inhibition comes from the Latin parts in- and habere, meaning 'hold in'. In the body, inhibition is the idea of 'holding back' activity, as when nerves slow or stop a signal.