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activation

activation

23 4.0
A process that makes part of a body or system start working
  • noun
  • /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : activación
  • The scientist observed the activation of the enzyme under specific conditions.
  • stereotype activation
  • activation patterns
  • lexical activation

It lowers what we call the activation barrier of an reaction.

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Examples

  • There is a mirror symmetric activation of the pain system.

  • I'm sensing reduced cortical activation.

  • But in that case, that activation would be positive.

  • Another thing you see is activation of the stress response.

  • So this creates this constant activation of our sympathetic nervous system.

  • We're trying to train these girls to change their pattern of brain activation in response to negative stimuli.

  • So that what we're looking at here is the activation of proteins as they collide with their targets.

  • Both options are possible, and recent evidence shows that the activation of both is tightly correlated.

    Academic text (2015)
  • When a particular attitude is activated, that activation spreads to other linked attitudes within the network.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When listening to melodies, research shows bilateral activation of the BA 22, also known as the superior temporal gyrus.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

stimulation
vsactivation
  • Specialized
25 4.4

An action that makes a nerve or muscle respond often using electricity

is a general process of starting activity beyond biological responses
activating
vsactivation
1 3.6

A process that makes something start working or gain power

is the process of starting activity in scientific or technical contexts
energizing
vsactivation
1 4.1

An action that gives energy and makes someone feel more active

is mainly about starting activity in scientific or technical contexts

Antonyms

4 4.6

Making a device or system stop working, often by turning off its power

1 6.3

Making something like a virus or enzyme stop working

Compounds

energy of activation
  • Specialized
6.1

The smallest amount of energy atoms or molecules need to start a chemical reaction

activation energy
  • Specialized
5.4

The smallest amount of energy particles need to start a chemical reaction

The first effort needed to start a task or change

How Active

activation
  • Specialized
23 4.0
initiation
15 4.7
priming
1 5.8

Surface Forms

activation singular
activations plural

Morphology

activation = activate (transparent) = activate + ion

Formed by the verb 'activate' plus the nominalizing suffix '-ion'; the meaning 'process of making active' is directly predictable from the base.

Etymology

Activation comes from the verb activate, which has the root act meaning 'do' or 'move'. A helpful image is sunlight 'turning on' vitamin D or an enzyme starting its work, because activation is making something begin to 'do' its job.