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information

information

62 9.0
A formal charge of a crime filed by a public official
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
  • Jargon
translation icon : acusación formal
  • Police believe that she was murdered between the hours of 1 :00 and 3:00 AM and are appealing to anyone who was in the downtown area last night to come forward and reveal that information.

Examples

  • The district attorney filed an information against the suspect, alleging multiple charges of fraud.

  • Presumably, prior to an indictment or information, if only law enforcement.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Essentially, the District Court said that the indictment alleged a scheme to defraud investors of information rather than money or property.

  • Professional growth and development information might include music-related video clips and new audio releases.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The defendant will waive reading of the information and stand mute.

  • On 25 December, Yeltsin issued a decree forming a "Federal Information Center" for the Russian Federation.

    Academic text (1993)
  • After reviewing the gathered evidence, the prosecutor submitted an information to initiate the case.

  • The judge confirmed that the legal information required for the hearing had been properly filed.

Synonyms

allegation
vsinformation
  • Literature
579 4.8

A statement that someone did something wrong without proof

is a formal criminal charge by an official without grand jury approval

Idioms

You use it when telling someone something they may not know, often politely or to show they were wrong

Compounds

25 3.5

The use of computers and networks to store, find and send data

Secret facts not known to the public that give an advantage

12 4.6

Secret facts about an enemy or danger that governments use

information system
  • Specialized
9 3.3

A set of tools and rules that help people in a company collect, store, and share records

A time since the late 1900s when computers and digital communication are common

6 4.2

A large electronic network like the internet that moves information quickly

Collecting facts or data for a specific purpose

Secret company facts not public that people often use illegally to make money in the stock market

3 4.0

Methods for collecting, storing, and using data with computers

information warfare
  • Specialized
2 6.7

To use information and computers to gain an advantage in war or politics

low-information
  • Offensive
1 7.3

Someone who has little factual knowledge and follows simple slogans rather than facts

information theory
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Study of how to measure, store, and send information with little loss

1 4.6

A computer program that stores, analyzes, and shows maps and data about places

information science
  • Specialized
1 3.8

The study of how people collect, organize, store, and find information using computers

A person or place that gives a lot of useful information

Data from studies about customers and markets that guide how a business sells or advertises products

1 4.0

A machine like a computer that stores and uses data

1 4.6

A program that helps you record and organize contacts, calendars, and tasks

A part of the U.S. military that runs and protects computer and communication systems for top leaders

A U.S. Department of Defense center that collects and shares scientific and technical reports with government agencies and contractors

A computer system or database that gives information online

A code using seven bits to represent letters, numbers, and simple control characters so computers can share text

Giving few useful details that help people decide

A source that gives little reliable information

Information that arrives slowly in small pieces instead of all at once

information audit
  • Specialized
5.1

A check of how a company finds, stores, and uses information to make it better

A short message giving the latest updates about a subject or organization

information measure
  • Specialized
7.1

A way to show how much uncertainty is in data or messages

6.8

A document sent to the tax office that reports financial transactions without calculating tax owed

A U.S. government agency that gives access to scientific and technical government reports

To carefully check facts and sources to make sure the information is true and reliable

A large confusing mix of facts or details that is hard to understand

Surface Forms

information singular
informations plural

Morphology

information = inform (opaque) = inform + ation

Though morphologically derived from 'inform', the legal sense 'a formal accusation' is specialized and historically conventionalized, so learners cannot infer it from the base verb.

Etymology

Information can also mean a formal charge in law, and this use comes from older meanings of the word as a 'report' or 'statement'. The root informare ('to give form') helps you remember that a legal information is an official report that 'forms' or creates a charge against someone.