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inertia

inertia

14 6.5
A habit of not acting or making changes when action is needed
  • noun
  • /ɪˈnɜrʃə/
translation icon : inercia
  • All in all, the consequences of such political fragmentation include almost complete inertia and a popular disenchantment with "democracy."
  • bureaucratic inertia
  • institutional inertia
  • mental inertia

Right now you're stuck in this inertia of resistance.

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Examples

  • Our identities have an inertia to them that is extremely difficult to stop or reverse.

  • We will not regret years of useless virtue and inertia and ignorance.

  • Much more difficult, I think, is the question of the inertia of the system.

  • And when you have inertia in terms of winning or losing, you tend to stay in inertia.

  • Those are uncertainty, fear and inertia and usually in that order.

  • Inertia accounts for 2/3 of the marriages in America.

  • Large organizations move slowly, and understanding how to effectively use the inertia that builds up within a bureaucracy is critical.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Considerable geographic, institutional, and infrastructural inertia will need to be overcome to bring these together.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Overcoming his inertia, he bends over the candelero and thinks of leaving Habana.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Many people find that their inertia prevents them from making important life changes.

Synonyms

inactivity
vsinertia
12 3.5

A period of time with no movement or action

highlights a tendency to remain unchanged or unwilling to act
inflexibility
vsinertia
3 6.9

Refusing to change ideas or plans

is about passive tendency not to move or change rather than deliberate refusal
inertness
vsinertia
1 7.5

A state of not moving or not reacting to change

also includes lack of willingness as well as inability to change
indisposition
vsinertia
1 7.7

A small feeling of not wanting to do something

is a broader tendency to stay unchanged or unable to act than mild reluctance
invariability
vsinertia
7.6

A state when something stays the same over time

emphasizes being unchanged while adding a lack of willingness to move
inactiveness
vsinertia
5.3

A period of not doing anything or moving

is about a tendency to remain without action rather than a single state
immovability
vsinertia
7.5

A state in which something does not move or change

is about a tendency to stay unchanged rather than absolute inability to be moved
rigidness
vsinertia
4.9

A strict way of thinking that does not change

shows passive unwillingness to change rather than following harsh rules
inflexibleness
vsinertia
7.7

Stiffness that makes a body part or object hard to bend

focuses on tendency to stay the same rather than only being hard to bend
unyieldingness
vsinertia
8.1

A refusal to change an opinion or action despite pressure

is more passive, meaning a tendency not to move rather than active refusal

Antonyms

1.1

A time when something becomes different

362 1.1

A state of being busy and moving

Compounds

moment of inertia
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A number showing how hard it is to change an object's spin based on how its mass is spread

How Inactive

inertia
14 6.5
stagnation
1 6.5
passivity
9 6.3
activity
362 1.1

Surface Forms

inertia singular
inertias plural

Morphology

inertia = inert (semi-transparent) = inert + ia

Derived from 'inert' plus '-ia'; the figurative meaning 'a tendency to remain inactive or unchanged' is closely related to 'inert' but the nominalizing form is slightly less transparent to learners.

Etymology

Inertia comes from Latin parts in- 'not' and ars 'skill', the same root as art and the English word inert. That original idea of 'not acting' explains the modern use: inertia can mean a person's or group's unwillingness to change or a general laziness that keeps things the same.