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incendiary

incendiary

1 8.5
A device made to start fires in buildings or fuel stores
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈsɛndiˌɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : artefacto incendiario
  • Then, ten days later, in the evening, the British struck the German city of Dresden with 2,700 tons of bombs, half of them incendiaries.
  • drop an incendiary
  • bombs and incendiaries

Examples

  • A stray Fokker came over the treetops... and dropped an incendiary on the mess tent.

  • Metal incendiaries pose special problems.

    Blog text (17)
  • Like other metal incendiaries, they must be removed.

    Blog text (17)
  • Greek fire incendiary weapons were not a novelty.

  • You must learn to protect yourself against these incendiaries.

    Blog text (17)
  • She saw gunflashes over the East End and a big blazing fire set by incendiaries.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • On February 25, his bombers showered incendiaries on one square mile of Tokyo, destroying some 28,000 buildings.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the first raid, 334 planes dropped 1,667 tons of incendiaries from 7,000 feet, destroying fifteen square miles of the Japanese capital.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The military used incendiary bombs to target the enemy's supply lines, causing widespread destruction.

  • After the attack, the city was left in ruins, with numerous buildings destroyed by incendiary devices.

Synonyms

Molotov cocktail
vsincendiary
  • Offensive
9 8.1

A bottle filled with liquid and a rag people light and throw to start fires

is a general weapon for causing fires rather than a crude thrown bottle
firebomb
vsincendiary
  • Offensive
7 6.6

A bomb that starts fires, often used against buildings or fuel

is a technical term that also applies to devices and weapons
incendiary device
vsincendiary
  • Specialized
6 7.3

A weapon made to start fires using chemicals

focuses on igniting flammable targets rather than emphasizing chemical method
incendiary bomb
vsincendiary
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A bomb that starts fires to burn buildings or fuel

is broader covering any device as well as weapons made to start fires
gasoline bomb
vsincendiary
  • NSFW
1 7.4

A simple weapon that uses a bottle of gasoline and a cloth wick to start fires

is the general term for weapons that ignite flammable targets not just thrown bottles
aerosol bomb
vsincendiary
  • NSFW
8.2

A weapon that sprays flammable liquid into the air then sets it on fire to make a large explosion

is aimed at starting fires on flammable targets rather than causing an explosive blast

Compounds

incendiary device
  • Specialized
6 7.3

A weapon made to start fires using chemicals

incendiary bomb
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A bomb that starts fires to burn buildings or fuel

incendiary claim
  • Literature
7.7

A statement that makes many people very angry or upset

incendiary speech
  • Literature
8.7

A speech that makes people very angry or causes unrest

How Destructive

napalm
  • Offensive
24 9.6
firebomb
  • Offensive
7 6.6
incendiary
  • Specialized
1 8.5
flare
55 4.3
signaling device
  • US
1 3.8

Surface Forms

incendiary singular
incendiaries plural

Morphology

incendiary = incendi + ary

Literally related to 'cause fire' via the stem 'incendi-' + '-ary', but because the stem is not a common English base the device sense is not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

Incendiary for a bomb comes from the Latin incendere 'to set on fire', the same root as the word incense (something you burn). So an incendiary device is made to start fires and burn things.