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hyperexcitable

hyperexcitable

8.9
Nerve or muscle cells that react too easily and too strongly to small signals
  • adjective
  • /ˌhaɪpərɪkˈsaɪtəbl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hiperexcitable
  • Spinal sensory neurons become hyperexcitable following nerve injury.
  • neurons become hyperexcitable
  • become hyperexcitable

Examples

  • Following injury to the nervous system, DRG neurons can become hyperexcitable, generating spontaneous action potentials or abnormal high-frequency activity that contributes to chronic pain.

    Academic text (2000)
  • After the surgery, her sensory nerves were hyperexcitable, causing her to feel pain from stimuli that would normally be painless.

  • The child was hyperexcitable after consuming too much sugar, reacting energetically to every little sound.

  • In patients with fibromyalgia, the central nervous system becomes hyperexcitable, leading to heightened sensitivity to pain.

Synonyms

excitable
vshyperexcitable
14 4.1

Quick to become excited or nervous

has an abnormally low activation threshold for excessive physiological responses
hypersensitive
vshyperexcitable
6 6.7

Easily affected by emotions, touch, or noise and reacting strongly

has a low activation threshold leading to excessive cellular or muscular responses
overreactive
vshyperexcitable
1 6.3

Show too strong feelings or actions for small problems

has abnormal low activation threshold causing excessive physiological responses
hypersensitized
vshyperexcitable
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Very sensitive to a substance or trigger after earlier exposure

has a low activation threshold producing excessive responsiveness especially in nerves
ultrasensitive
vshyperexcitable
  • Specialized
1 6.2

Able to notice very small changes or weak signals

is about low activation threshold and exaggerated responses in cells and nerves
hyperreactive
vshyperexcitable
  • Specialized
8.2

Showing a very strong reaction to things like pollen or stress

has a low activation threshold causing excessive responses in cells and nerves
overexcitable
vshyperexcitable
6.2

To become easily excited and react strongly to small things

has a low activation threshold that causes excessive reactions in cells or muscles
hyperacute
vshyperexcitable
  • Specialized
8.4

Able to notice very small changes or faint signals

focuses on low activation threshold causing excessive responses rather than detection

How Excitable

hyperexcitable
  • Specialized
8.9
irritable
  • Specialized
4 5.0
responsive
61 4.0
normal
1.0
unresponsive
20 4.7

Surface Forms

hyperexcitable positive

Morphology

hyperexcitable = excitable (semi-transparent) = hyper + excite + able

The structure is clear, but the medical/technical sense of abnormal cellular or neural responsiveness is more specialized than the everyday meaning of the parts alone.

Etymology

Hyperexcitable comes from the Greek prefix hyper- meaning 'too much' and the Latin verb excitare (seen in English as excite) meaning 'to stir up'. So, in medicine, a hyperexcitable nerve or muscle responds too easily to small signals and becomes active when it should not.