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irritable

irritable

4 5.0
Sensitive to touch or other signals
  • adjective
  • /ˈɪrɪtəbl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : irritable
  • His irritable reaction to the loud noise surprised everyone in the meeting.
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • irritable bowel
  • irritable heart

Soluble's great if your gut is irritable.

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Examples

  • After a long day at work, I often feel irritable and just want to relax at home.

  • The patient had undergone a colonoscopy approximately four years prior due to complaints of irritable bowel syndrome.

    Academic text (2007)
  • "When they arrive, they are anxious and irritable and usually find it impossible to concentrate or stay calm," she says.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The first sign of lack of sleep is people tend to be irritable and inattentive, right?

  • Do you have any idea how dangerous irritable bowel syndrome can be in a cat as valuable as Loretta?

  • Irritable bowel syndrome is also a common cause of constipation, with alternating periods of diarrhea.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common, multifactorial, functional gastrointestinal disorders seen in primary care.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a distressing and complex functional disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

    Academic text (2012)
  • During allergy season, my sinuses become inflamed, causing my nose to become irritable and sensitive.

Synonyms

excitable
vsirritable
14 4.1

Quick to become excited or nervous

is reactive to stimuli but without quick emotional arousal
hypersensitive
vsirritable
6 6.7

Easily affected by emotions, touch, or noise and reacting strongly

is reactive to stimuli but not necessarily extremely so

Antonyms

20 4.7

Not reacting to touch, sound, or commands

insensitive
  • Specialized
5 4.5

Not affected by things like touch, heat, or light

Compounds

3 3.7

A common condition that causes belly pain and changes in toilet habits, often after stress

How Reactive

irritable
  • Specialized
4 5.0
reactive
24 4.3
sensitive
217 2.7
insensitive
  • Specialized
5 4.5

Surface Forms

irritable positive
irritabler comparative
irritablest superlative

Morphology

irritable = irritate (transparent) = ir + rit + able

The word 'irritable' is transparently derived from 'irritate' with the addition of the suffix '-able', indicating capability or susceptibility.

Etymology

The word irritable comes from the Latin irritare, meaning 'to excite' or 'to provoke', and it is the same root as irritate. That's why in biology an irritable tissue is one that easily 'reacts' or responds quickly to touch or other small signals.