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hard-bitten

hard-bitten

4 8.2
Tough and not easily upset because of difficult past experiences
  • adjective
  • /hɑrdˈbɪtən/
translation icon : duro
  • After years in the war zone, he became a hard-bitten veteran who had seen too much suffering.
  • hard-bitten detective
  • hard-bitten veteran
  • hard-bitten guy

Examples

  • Her hard-bitten demeanor revealed the toll that years in the corporate world had taken on her.

  • There was a merchant named Shong, a hard-bitten man with a weathered face.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I forgot I was stuck with a hard-bitten cop who trusts no one.

  • "But the hard-bitten man did not acknowledge her statement."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Someone tough, someone hard-bitten, someone emotionless.

  • When it comes to the color of cattle, for example, some hard-bitten ranchers may say, "The only good color is fat."

    Academic text (1994)
  • Of particular note is the appearance of a hard-bitten, dysfunctional duo that shows up in South Dakota.

    Blog text (33)
  • Martian settlers landing on their new home and taking station assignments quickly became hard-bitten and practical; it was no picnic.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • It's full of big, high-concept ideas, investigated by hard-bitten, cynical people who smoke.

    Blog text (20)
  • "Amanda's tone made it clear she had loved Bell's hard-bitten exec.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

hard-nosed
vshard-bitten
12 7.2

A practical, tough person who is not moved by feelings

is about toughness born of hard experience rather than practical realism
tough as nails
vshard-bitten
  • Informal
10 7.1

Someone who can deal with hard things and stay calm

stresses being tough and unemotional because of hard experience not only endurance
tough-minded
vshard-bitten
4 6.1

A person who deals with problems in a realistic, determined way and is not easily moved by feelings

focuses on personal toughness from life hardship rather than problem-solving realism
thick-skinned
vshard-bitten
4 4.2

Can accept criticism without feeling hurt

covers broader toughness and lack of feeling beyond just resisting criticism
hard-boiled
vshard-bitten
3 6.5

A person who is tough and does not show feelings or pity

focuses more on toughness formed by harsh experience rather than neutral coldness
hardhearted
vshard-bitten
1 7.2

Not feeling or showing pity for other people

implies toughness and lack of feeling after hardship rather than cruel intent
hardened
vshard-bitten
5.6

Made emotionally tougher after repeated difficult experiences

emphasizes general toughness and lack of feeling often formed by hardship
case-hardened
vshard-bitten
8.6

Being emotionally hard and not showing feelings because of bad experiences

stresses general tough unemotional nature rather than only the process of becoming insensitive
pachydermatous
vshard-bitten
  • Literature
9.9

Not easily upset by what others say or feel

means being tough and unemotional from hard experience rather than cruel insensitivity
tough-skinned
vshard-bitten
4.8

Does not get upset by criticism or rude remarks

applies more widely to harsh experience producing unemotional strength not only criticism

Antonyms

1 3.4

A person who feels sorry for others and helps them

1 4.4

A person who is easily affected by others' feelings

How Hardened

callous
41 7.3
hardened
5.6
hard-bitten
4 8.2
world-weary
3 8.7

Surface Forms

hard-bitten positive

Morphology

hard-bitten = hard + bitten (semi-transparent) = hard + bite + en

Formed from 'hard' + the past participle 'bitten'; the link to physical biting is metaphorical and the adjectival meaning 'toughened/unemotional' requires a figurative inference.

Etymology

Hard-bitten joins hard ('tough') and bitten ('hurt by something') to paint a picture of a person made tougher by painful experiences. That's why a hard-bitten person seems brave and not easily moved or shocked.