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case-hardened

case-hardened

8.6
Being emotionally hard and not showing feelings because of bad experiences
  • adjective
  • /ˈkeɪsˌhɑrdənd/
translation icon : endurecido
  • She is case-hardened.

Examples

  • The war produced many case-hardened veterans who found it difficult to talk about their experiences.

  • After years of struggle, she became case-hardened to criticism.

  • After years on the crime beat, the reporter had become case-hardened and rarely showed emotion at tragic events.

  • She was not as case-hardened as some of her colleagues and still felt sympathy for her clients.

  • After years of difficult experiences, she became case-hardened to criticism and setbacks.

  • His tough upbringing left him case-hardened, able to cope with life's challenges without showing emotion.

  • Over time, he developed a case-hardened attitude toward failure, viewing it as a stepping stone to success.

Synonyms

tough
vscase-hardened
403 3.8

Emotionally strong and not easily moved by feelings

is specifically about becoming insensitive through life hardship
hard-bitten
vscase-hardened
4 8.2

Tough and not easily upset because of difficult past experiences

is more about general insensitive change from hardship
hard-boiled
vscase-hardened
3 6.5

A person who is tough and does not show feelings or pity

is similar but formed mainly by long difficult experiences
inured
vscase-hardened
  • Formal
3 8.2

You do not react strongly to something unpleasant because you are used to it

is emotional change caused by hardship rather than gradual familiarization
hardhearted
vscase-hardened
1 7.2

Not feeling or showing pity for other people

is about resilience from hardship rather than simple lack of compassion
hardened
vscase-hardened
5.6

Made emotionally tougher after repeated difficult experiences

is made emotionally strong specifically through hardship and suffering
callused
vscase-hardened
7.2

Less sensitive to other people's pain after repeated exposure

is broad emotional resilience caused by hardship rather than only exposure
tough-skinned
vscase-hardened
4.8

Does not get upset by criticism or rude remarks

is broader, meaning emotional dulling from life hardship beyond criticism
pachydermatous
vscase-hardened
  • Literature
9.9

Not easily upset by what others say or feel

is plain emotional dulling caused by real life hardship rather than figurative speech

Antonyms

581 4.0

At risk of being harmed, attacked or influenced

488 2.9

Aware of and careful about other people's feelings

How Hardened

callous
41 7.3
case-hardened
8.6
tough
403 3.8
sensitive
1 4.4

Surface Forms

case-hardened positive

Morphology

case-hardened = case-harden (semi-transparent) = case + harden + ed

The adjective is formed from the verb 'case-harden' with '-ed' and the figurative sense ('emotionally toughened') is a metaphorical extension of the literal treatment, so the relation is recognisable but not strictly literal.

Etymology

Case-hardened comes from the image of a case or 'outer layer' that is hardened around something softer, like a shell around a fruit. So a case-hardened person is someone with a hard outer shell who is less open with feelings.