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callused

callused

7.2
Less sensitive to other people's pain after repeated exposure
  • adjective
  • /ˈkæl.əst/
translation icon : insensible
  • He feels callused.

Examples

  • After years of working in the war zone, he had become emotionally callused and found it hard to connect with his feelings.

  • Don't be so callused!

  • Years of working in emergency services left him callused to the pain he witnessed.

  • She became callused after hearing so many tragic stories in her job.

  • It is easy to grow callused when you deal with difficult situations every day.

  • The relentless exposure to the suffering of others left her callused, making it difficult for her to empathize.

  • Years of dealing with death in the operating room had made him callused, often appearing unbothered by the tragedies he witnessed.

Synonyms

inured
vscallused
  • Formal
3 8.2

You do not react strongly to something unpleasant because you are used to it

is more about lasting insensitivity and emotional change than simple habit
hardened
vscallused
5.6

Made emotionally tougher after repeated difficult experiences

is focused on emotional numbness caused by repeated suffering rather than mere toughness
case-hardened
vscallused
8.6

Being emotionally hard and not showing feelings because of bad experiences

is about becoming insensitive from repeated exposure rather than just toughness
indurate
vscallused
  • Formal
9.9

Not able to feel or show care for other people

is similar but often used in more formal or technical language
pachydermatous
vscallused
  • Literature
9.9

Not easily upset by what others say or feel

is plain wording for emotional insensitivity rather than figurative expression

Antonyms

30 4.4

To understand and share other people's feelings

1 4.4

A person who is easily affected by others' feelings

How Hardened

numb
62 4.1
hardened
5.6
callused
7.2
guarded
4.9
sensitive
1 4.4

Surface Forms

callused positive

Morphology

callused = callus (semi-transparent) = callus + ed

The emotional sense is a metaphorical extension of the physical meaning, so learners may infer it but not all will immediately map the physical 'hardened skin' sense to emotional insensitivity.

Etymology

Callused is also linked to the word callous and the Latin callus 'hard skin', and that image helps: a callused person is like someone 'thick-skinned' who feels less emotion after repeated exposure to suffering.