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hamstring

hamstring

33 4.7
A group of muscles and tendons at the back of the thigh that bend the knee
  • noun
  • /ˈhæmstrɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : músculo isquiotibial
  • Rowe, who has missed two games with a hamstring injury, will play Thursday, Whittingham said.
  • hamstring muscle
  • quadriceps and hamstrings
  • hamstring flexibility

The thighs are relaxed, their hamstrings are relaxed.

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Examples

  • Include strengthening exercises for your quadriceps and hamstrings if you would like to shield your knees.

    Blog text (4)
  • Some muscles, especially the hamstrings, will get very tight.

  • I pulled my hamstring... -

  • ...games with a hamstring injury...

  • How are your hamstrings holding up?

  • I think I've pulled a hamstring!

  • You want to do exercises like squats, lunges, hamstring curls, anything that works your lower body.

  • Midfielder Brian Farber remains out with a left hamstring injury and defender Cameron Knowles.

    Blog text (7)
  • Running too fast can often lead to a painful injury in the hamstring.

  • She stretched her hamstrings before starting the workout to prevent injury.

Synonyms

thigh
vshamstring
254 1.0

The part of the leg between the hip and the knee

is more specific naming muscles or tendons rather than the whole leg part
hamstring tendon
vshamstring
  • Specialized
3.8

A strong band at the back of the knee that joins thigh muscles to the leg bone

can mean the muscle group or these tendons rather than only a tendon
semimembranosus
vshamstring
  • Specialized
9.9

A large muscle at the back of the thigh that helps bend the knee and straighten the hip

refers to the whole muscle group or to tendons rather than one muscle
musculus biceps femoris
vshamstring
  • Specialized
7.2

A muscle at the back of the thigh that bends the knee and turns the lower leg outward

is the broader group or tendons rather than this single muscle
femoral biceps
vshamstring
  • Specialized
8.1

A muscle at the back of the thigh that bends the knee and turns the lower leg outward

is the broader group or tendons rather than this single muscle

Compounds

hamstring injury
  • Specialized
3 2.8

Damage to the muscles at the back of the thigh that causes pain when you move

hamstring tendon
  • Specialized
3.8

A strong band at the back of the knee that joins thigh muscles to the leg bone

Surface Forms

hamstring singular
hamstrings plural

Morphology

hamstring = ham + string (opaque) = ham + string

Although composed of 'ham' + 'string', the sense 'ham' = back of the thigh is archaic and learners usually know 'ham' as meat, so the anatomical meaning is not obvious.

Etymology

Hamstring comes from old words: ham meaning 'back of the knee' and string meaning 'tendon' or 'thin cord'. Think of a 'string' at the back of the knee—these muscles and tendons bend the leg, which is why we call them the hamstrings.