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grudging

grudging

5 6.2
Given or done when someone does not want to
  • adjective
  • /ˈɡrədʒɪŋ/
translation icon : reacio
  • She offered a grudging smile when he complimented her work, clearly not wanting to appear too pleased.
  • grudging acceptance
  • grudging respect

I think that if you do those things, ultimately you do get grudging respect.

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Examples

  • After several heated debates, he finally received grudging approval from the committee.

  • Her voice was low and grudging, as if forced out of her.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I think that if you do those things, ultimately you do get grudging respect.

  • But you gotta have a grudging respect for your wife at this point, right? -

  • I went with the man without question, even allowing myself a grudging hope.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "April made her voice flat and grudging, though she was curious.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Now that we have finally achieved the grudging acceptance of the senior institutions, can we afford to change our ways?

    Academic text (1997)
  • Finally, the Sorg agreed, though in a way that seemed grudging and reluctant.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • For a nation of immigrants, America has long been a bit grudging about putting out the welcome mat for newcomers.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Dana's smile was tense and grudging, as if she'd been forced to pose.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

unwilling
vsgrudging
139 3.4

Not wanting to do something and doing it only because you must

has identical meaning and shows reluctance in the same situations
begrudging
vsgrudging
1 7.0

Not wanting to give praise or approval but doing it anyway

expresses reluctance without the added resentment or envy

Antonyms

1.0

Ready to do something or to help when asked

180 3.7

Given by choice, not because someone forced you or paid you

How Willing

willing
1.0
reluctant
247 3.5
grudging
5 6.2
unwilling
139 3.4

Surface Forms

grudging positive

Morphology

grudging = grudge (transparent) = grudge + ing

The adjective is directly formed from the verb 'grudge' with the participial suffix '-ing', yielding the expected meaning 'done unwillingly'.

Etymology

Grudging comes from grudge, a word for a kept angry feeling and is like the word 'grumble'. So, if you give something grudgingly, you do it 'unwillingly' and without much warmth.