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grain

grain

54 4.3
The pattern of fibers in materials like wood or leather
  • noun
  • /ɡreɪn/
translation icon : veta
  • You can clearly see the beautiful grain in this piece of oak furniture.
  • fine grain
  • grain pattern
  • end grain

You can see the grain in all of the different planks.

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Examples

  • I just tend to try and make my grain align with the main direction.

  • It's amazing it survived at all, but look at the grain, though.

  • You see this grain, and how beautiful it is?

  • Although the surface appears... to be very fine grain as you get close to it.

  • You can see the grain in all of the different planks.

  • So we're going to lay the stripe along the grain parallel to the grain.

  • I love the gleam of the somber wood, its grain the current in a midnight river.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Her face was as finely lined as the grain in maple wood, and about the same color.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • His blades touched it, scraped it, shaping and sawing across a grain so fine it was almost invisible.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • When sanding the wood, always work with the grain to achieve a smooth finish.

Synonyms

texture
vsgrain
114 3.4

The way a surface feels and looks, for example smooth or rough

focuses specifically on fiber direction and pattern rather than general feel
wood grain
vsgrain
2 3.0

The lines and patterns you see on the surface of wood that its long thin parts make

is more general, applying to many materials beyond timber
woodgrain
vsgrain
1 4.5

Lines and patterns on wood that show the direction of its fibres

is the general fiber direction and texture across many materials
graining
vsgrain
7.7

A surface that looks like the lines in wood

is the natural fiber direction or texture rather than an imitation

Idioms

10 6.6

In a way that is different from what most people expect

8 7.4

To do something very different from what most people expect or usually do

Compounds

23 2.7

A grain that still has all its natural parts, like the outer layer and soft inside

grain of truth
  • Informal
5 3.9

A small real part of a story that is mostly false

grain alcohol
  • Specialized
2 4.6

Pure alcohol made by heating fermented grain, used in medicine, as a solvent or fuel additive

2 3.0

The lines and patterns you see on the surface of wood that its long thin parts make

feed grain
  • Specialized
1 3.3

Seeds of crops like corn or barley that farmers grow to feed animals

1 2.3

A small dry seed from plants like wheat or rice that people eat

1 1.9

A field where crops like wheat and barley grow

grain sorghum
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A tall plant grown for small edible seeds used for food or animal feed

seed grain
  • Specialized
1 3.4

Kernels of crops like corn that farmers keep to plant next season

spent grain
  • Specialized
1 7.3

Leftover grain from making beer that farmers use as animal feed

brewer's grain
  • Specialized
6.3

Leftover grain from making beer that farmers feed to animals

A small moth whose larvae eat stored grains like wheat or corn and damage them

metric grain
  • Specialized
7.9

A unit of weight that equals 50 milligrams or 1/4 carat used for pearls and diamonds

grain blower
  • Specialized
6.1

A machine that uses air to move grain

grain cleaner
  • Specialized
4.8

A machine that removes dirt and small stones from grain before storage or sale

A person or business that buys and sells grains like wheat

A small insect whose caterpillars eat stored grain and damage food

horse grain
  • Indian
9.9

A climbing plant with leaves and beans grown for animal feed and food

A small plant from northwestern North America with green and purple bell-shaped flowers

two-grain spelt
  • Specialized
9.9

A hard red wheat grown in Russia and Germany used mostly to feed farm animals

How Grainy

roughness
4 3.4
coarse-grained texture
  • Specialized
5.8
grain
54 4.3
smoothness
5 1.9

Surface Forms

grain singular
grains plural

Etymology

Grain was also used for the lines and texture in wood and leather because those lines look like rows of small bits, like 'seeds'. So the grain of wood tells you the direction and texture of its fibers.