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foreshortening

foreshortening

7.9
Making something shorter in length or time
  • noun
  • /ˌfɔːrˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/
translation icon : reducción
  • The architect decided on a design that involved a foreshortening of the building's height to fit within the landscape.

Examples

  • In this experiment, we observed a notable foreshortening of the sound wave length due to the Doppler effect.

  • Well, that's because that controls the foreshortening of incoming radiation.

  • When he looked through the lens, he noted the foreshortening of the objects in the distance, making them appear closer.

Synonyms

reduction
vsforeshortening
451 3.2

A decrease in size, amount, degree, or price

is narrower, focusing on less long duration or extent rather than general decreases
shrinking
vsforeshortening
7 3.2

A decrease in size, amount, or value

is an action to make things less long rather than passive decrease
shrinkage
vsforeshortening
5 5.1

A decrease in size, amount, or value

is an intentional process of making things less long rather than the passive result
diminution
vsforeshortening
5 7.9

A decrease in size, amount, or importance

is specifically about making things less long or extensive, not general reduction
lessening
vsforeshortening
4 3.8

A decrease in amount, size, or strength

is about reducing length or extent rather than general decreases in intensity
shortening
vsforeshortening
4 3.5

Making something shorter in length, time or size

is the same idea of making things less long without extra detail
curtailment
vsforeshortening
3 7.5

A cut that reduces something or stops it earlier than planned

is the general act of making things less long, not necessarily by cutting
truncation
vsforeshortening
1 7.3

Making something shorter by cutting off a part

is broader, meaning making things less long by any process not only cutting
tapering
vsforeshortening
6.5

A slow reduction in size or amount done in stages

is about making things less long without implying gradual staged change
minification
vsforeshortening
7.4

Making something smaller in size so it fits into a small space

is focused on reducing length, duration, or extent rather than only physical size

Antonyms

2 3.7

Making something longer in time or distance

How Short

truncation
1 7.3
foreshortening
7.9
curtailment
3 7.5
shortening
4 3.5
abbreviation
18 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

foreshortening = foreshorten (transparent) = fore + short + en + ing

While 'foreshorten' is formed from 'fore-' + 'shorten' and the role of 'fore-' is not fully transparent, the immediate base 'foreshorten' is recognizable enough for learners to see the act of making shorter.

Etymology

Foreshortening also means the act of making something shorter and uses the same parts fore- ('in front' or 'before') and shorten ('make short'). A helpful way to remember it is to think of ending something 'before' you planned, so its time or length becomes shorter.