Skip to main content
foreshortening

foreshortening

1 7.9
A way of drawing or painting that makes something look shorter to show depth
  • noun
  • /ˌfɔːrˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : acortamiento
  • This result has the crucial codes of realism (perspective foreshortening, atmospheric perspective, correct combination of lights and shadows), but at the same time, it enhances visible reality.
  • perspective that produces foreshortening

And that's the foreshortening, super foreshortened.

Examples

  • The artist used foreshortening to give depth to the figure, making it appear as though it was coming out of the canvas.

  • OK, so the foreshortening comes up in two places.

  • The appearance of foreshortening or compressed perspective, typically associated with telephoto lenses, often becomes evident with the longer lenses in this group.

    Academic text (1994)
  • That's why the middle one looks bigger too; it's much closer than the far one, but because of the foreshortening effect of the telephoto lens, they look like they're next to each other.

    Blog text (28)
  • Angles of vision that diverge from the "standard" provided by naturalistic photography are already used these days in photographs taken from a "bird's-eye view" or in pictures showing extreme foreshortening, creating a particular expression of visual effect.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The technique of perspective that produces foreshortening and vista effects not only presents an expanded vision but also engenders a view of the orderly streets and architecture of the city, which, along with the solid infrastructure, gives material form to the emperor's mandate for rulership.

    Academic text (2014)
  • In her art class, students practiced foreshortening by drawing objects from unusual angles.

  • Understanding foreshortening is essential for creating realistic perspectives in painting or drawing.

How Compressed

flatness
  • Specialized
1 4.2
foreshortening
  • Specialized
1 7.9
linear perspective
  • Specialized
1 6.7
perspective
47 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

foreshortening = foreshorten (semi-transparent) = fore + short + en + ing

The verb 'foreshorten' is formed from 'fore-' + 'shorten'; the components are analyzable but the art-specific sense (perspective shortening) and the role of 'fore-' are somewhat specialized and not fully predictable for learners.

Etymology

Foreshortening comes from the parts fore- ('in front') and shorten ('make short'), like in the word foreground where fore- means 'in front'. In art, this gives a simple picture: parts that come 'in front' are shown as 'short' so they look closer and make the image feel deep.