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extravagance

extravagance

1 6.8
Spending a lot of money in a wasteful way
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstrævəɡəns/
: extravagancia
  • In a burst of extravagance, she had purchased a pink silk bonnet from the trader's store.
  • such extravagance

Oh Alf, what is your greatest extravagance?

Examples

  • Corruption and crony capitalism, extravagance and lavish spending had devastating effects on the economy and on society.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Dad had a particular aversion to extravagance and insisted on the compactness of the things around him.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Do you know, she was much hated for her extravagance in clothes.

  • Whose extravagance is blamed for the desperate financial situation of France.

  • I know it's a meaningless extravagance, but I had to have it.

  • You must guard against this tendency to extravagance and ostentation.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The truth was that business reverses and Alfie's extravagance had led him into serious financial trouble.

  • Our one little extravagance is a live-in butler and housekeeper.

  • Through her extravagances and gambling and spending she bankrupted him.

  • Her spending on the party decorations was a clear example of extravagance that shocked everyone at the event.

Synonyms

conspicuous consumption
vsextravagance
5 7.9

Buying expensive things to show others you have wealth or status

is excessive spending without the specific aim of public display
profligacy
vsextravagance
  • Formal
3 9.8

A very wasteful use of money or things that shows little care about cost

is broad excessive spending not limited to pleasure driven recklessness
wastefulness
vsextravagance
1 4.6

Using money or things carelessly in a way that causes extra loss

focuses on spending too much money rather than general inefficient use
squandering
vsextravagance
1 7.2

Using valuable things like time or money in a wasteful way

is about excess spending generally, not only the act of wasting resources
lavishness
vsextravagance
1 6.6

A way of using a lot of money or things to show wealth

is about excessive spending broadly, not necessarily luxurious abundance
prodigality
vsextravagance
1 9.9

Spending a lot of money in a wasteful, careless way

is excessive spending in general rather than specifically reckless behavior
dissaving
vsextravagance
  • Specialized
1 9.2

An act of spending more money than you earn by using money you put aside

is excessive spending in general rather than the accounting result of overspending
thriftlessness
vsextravagance
1 9.9

A habit of spending money and not saving for the future

describes one-off excessive spending instead of a persistent careless state
sumptuosity
vsextravagance
  • Formal
1 9.9

Very rich and costly display that shows great wealth

is excess spending more generally and not only costly luxury
spendthriftiness
vsextravagance
1 9.2

A habit of wasting money by buying things you do not need

refers to excessive spending as an act rather than a persistent habit

Antonyms

47 3.5

Keeping actions or feelings within reasonable limits

8 5.8

Careful use of money and things to avoid waste

How Extravagant

profligacy
  • Formal
3 9.8
wastefulness
1 4.6
extravagance
1 6.8
moderation
47 3.5
thrift
14 3.8

Surface Forms

extravagance singular
extravagances plural

Morphology

extravagance = extravagant (semi-transparent) = extra + vag + ant + ance

This is a regular abstract noun formation from the adjective 'extravagant', so the meaning of the noun follows directly from the base.

Etymology

Extravagance comes from the parts extra- 'outside' and vagari 'to wander'. So imagine money or things 'wandering outside' the usual limits, and that picture helps explain why extravagance means spending too much.