Skip to main content
conspicuous consumption

conspicuous consumption

4 7.9
Buying expensive things to show others you have wealth or status
  • noun
  • /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/
translation icon : consumo ostentoso
  • Once there, Ermo becomes enthralled by the twenty-five-inch TV she sees at the appliance store and falls prey to a kind of conspicuous consumption as she determines to purchase the TV for her family.

I don't want you to give a billion dollars to your children and grandchildren which they will then squander in conspicuous consumption.

Examples

  • One retail researcher said, "We're moving from conspicuous consumption—which is 'buy without regard'—to calculated consumption."

    Blog text (21)
  • You look like you've done a bit of conspicuous consumption.

  • Veblen is perhaps best known for his descriptions of conspicuous consumption.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Veblen introduced the idea of conspicuous consumption, or that people specifically buy goods as status symbols to cultivate this desire.

  • A millionaire who amasses a fine collection of art and then gives it to a public institution is combining conspicuous consumption with civic generosity.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Many celebrities engage in conspicuous consumption by purchasing luxury cars and designer clothes to showcase their wealth.

  • The lavish party was a clear example of conspicuous consumption, with extravagant decorations and gourmet food to impress the guests.

  • In modern society, conspicuous consumption often takes the form of individuals showcasing their latest gadgets and high-end fashion on social media.

Synonyms

extravagance
vsconspicuous consumption
7 6.8

Spending a lot of money in a wasteful way

is spending wastefully with the clear purpose of showing status
showboating
vsconspicuous consumption
  • Informal
5 6.3

An act of trying to get attention by doing dramatic moves

refers specifically to doing this by buying and using expensive goods
flamboyance
vsconspicuous consumption
4 7.7

A very bright and fancy style that attracts attention in dress or manner

applies that showiness specifically to expensive visible purchases
profligacy
vsconspicuous consumption
  • Formal
3 9.8

A very wasteful use of money or things that shows little care about cost

focuses on purchases meant to visibly signal wealth or rank
ostentation
vsconspicuous consumption
3 8.5

An act of showing off money or achievements to get attention

is specifically about buying expensive items to display status
exhibitionism
vsconspicuous consumption
2 8.1

Doing dramatic things to get attention or praise

centres on doing that by purchasing visible luxury items
pretentiousness
vsconspicuous consumption
  • Offensive
2 7.7

Acting like you are more important or more educated than you really are

is the same impressing aim but achieved through costly visible purchases
showiness
vsconspicuous consumption
1 6.5

A style that is very bright or richly decorated to attract attention

is the act of using costly purchases to create that display
lavishness
vsconspicuous consumption
1 6.6

A way of using a lot of money or things to show wealth

is the same spending but done mainly to show off status
highlife
vsconspicuous consumption
1 7.7

A way of living with expensive things, parties, and lots of spending

can include public display through costly purchases and social visibility
prodigality
vsconspicuous consumption
1 9.9

Spending a lot of money in a wasteful, careless way

is similar but specifically directed at public displays of wealth
ostentatiousness
vsconspicuous consumption
9.1

A way of behaving that shows off wealth or style to impress others

focuses on acquiring costly goods to make that public display
sumptuosity
vsconspicuous consumption
  • Formal
9.9

Very rich and costly display that shows great wealth

emphasizes buying those luxurious items to make wealth visible
spendthriftiness
vsconspicuous consumption
9.2

A habit of wasting money by buying things you do not need

adds the element of buying costly items mainly to be seen

Antonyms

15 3.8

Dressing or behaving to avoid attracting attention and not show off

8 5.8

Careful use of money and things to avoid waste

How Ostentatious

ostentation
3 8.5
extravagance
7 6.8
conspicuous consumption
4 7.9
frugality
8 5.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

conspicuous + consumption

The meaning is directly and predictably built from the constituents: 'conspicuous' (easily noticeable) + 'consumption' (the act of using or buying), yielding 'noticeable/visible spending.' This composition maps naturally to the idea of spending to be seen or to display wealth, a pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Conspicuous consumption may come from the idea that conspicuous means easy to see and consumption means buying or using things, so people buy very visible items like fancy cars or big houses to 'show off'. That's why it means 'buying things to show off wealth or status'.