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to excoriate

to excoriate

9 9.8
To criticize someone or something very harshly in public
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈskɔːriˌeɪt/
  • Literature
translation icon : criticar duramente
  • "I am going to tell the truth, even though I might be excoriated for doing so."
  • excoriated governments

She's the latest Karen and just excoriates this woman for her racism.

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Examples

  • Puzder was excoriated by workers' advocates for preferring robots to workers.

    Academic text (2018)
  • One Presbyterian clergyman excoriated her views as "etherealized animalism."

    Academic text (2003)
  • The "conservatives" are going to excoriate you for doing anything, everything, or nothing.

    Blog text (27)
  • The 2% that Obama loves to excoriate already pay almost 50% of all federal income taxes.

    Blog text (4)
  • And, you know, I've got some, you know, respect from even those whom I excoriate day in and day out.

  • As election day approaches, our nominee will excoriate his party's base for not standing with him.

    Blog text (33)
  • If they do not utter the words "hate crime," they are excoriated by the victim's group for bias and insensitivity.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The upper-middle-class professionals whose politics she excoriates are increasingly central to the Democratic Party's fortunes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I was roundly excoriated by the pompous immunologists and geneticists there.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The critics mercilessly excoriate the film for its lack of originality and poor acting.

Synonyms

to condemn
vsto excoriate
298 4.0

To strongly criticize someone or something publicly

is the wider label for harsh public criticism rather than formal condemnation
to denounce
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
115 6.8

Publicly criticize someone or something strongly

is the general phrase for harsh public criticism without formal tone
to lash out
vsto excoriate
71 5.6

Suddenly say angry things about someone by speaking or writing

covers harsh public criticism in general rather than sudden angry attacks
to blast
vsto excoriate
  • Literature
61 5.3

To strongly criticize someone in public

is the standard expression for harsh public criticism without slang tone
to bash
vsto excoriate
  • Informal
49 4.6

To criticize someone strongly and unfairly in public

focuses on harsh public criticism without implying unfairness
to give someone hell
vsto excoriate
  • Informal
37 8.1

To scold someone very strongly for something they did

describes harsh public criticism more generally rather than personal punishment
to berate
vsto excoriate
36 7.2

Scold someone angrily and severely

is about harsh public criticism rather than mainly direct scolding
to crucify
vsto excoriate
  • NSFW
32 8.0

To criticize someone or something very harshly, often in public

means harsh public criticism but without the extreme cruelty connotation
to decry
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
31 7.7

To say in public that something is bad or wrong

is the broader phrase for very harsh public criticism without formality
to rebuke
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
26 6.9

To tell someone firmly that you do not approve of their actions

is about harsh public criticism rather than formal official disapproval
to revile
vsto excoriate
  • Offensive
23 8.2

To say angry, insulting things about someone or something

is the general harsh public criticism without the strong insult focus
to scorch
vsto excoriate
15 7.3

To severely criticize someone or something

expresses harsh public criticism more generally, not focused on reputation burning
to castigate
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
14 8.8

To criticize or punish someone very harshly

is focused on public harsh criticism rather than punishment
to lambast
vsto excoriate
12 8.2

To criticize someone very strongly and angrily

is the general term for harsh public criticism rather than style
to flame
vsto excoriate
  • Offensive
11 7.8

To send angry, insulting messages to someone online

covers harsh public criticism in any setting, not only online
to pillory
vsto excoriate
7 9.3

To criticize someone publicly to make them feel ashamed

is harsh public criticism without the strong emphasis on humiliation
to rake over the coals
vsto excoriate
  • Informal
4 7.9

Scold someone very strongly for a mistake

is the public harsh criticism sense rather than a detailed private reprimand
to put on blast
vsto excoriate
  • Offensive
3 9.5

Say bad things about someone in public to show others what they did

is the general term for harsh public criticism without the shaming focus
to upbraid
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
3 8.8

To scold someone strongly for something they did wrong

is public harsh criticism rather than personal scolding or private rebuke
to inveigh
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
2 9.9

To speak or write strongly against something

is the general harsh public criticism without the sustained hostile speech focus
to fulminate
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
1 9.0

To speak or write very angrily against something to show strong criticism

is the neutral description for harsh public criticism without protest emphasis
to lambaste
vsto excoriate
1 8.0

To criticize someone or something very strongly in public

is the general label for harsh public criticism without extra tone focus
to scald
vsto excoriate
1 8.1

To criticize someone or something very harshly

describes harsh public criticism without implying physical pain imagery
to hit out at
vsto excoriate
  • UK
1 6.7

To criticize someone or something strongly in public

is the general description for very harsh public criticism rather than action imagery
to fulminate against
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
1 9.9

Angrily criticize someone or something

is the broader label for harsh public criticism without necessarily angry protest
to execrate
vsto excoriate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To strongly hate and say someone or something is very bad

focuses on intense dislike rather than only harsh public criticism
to objurgate
vsto excoriate
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To scold someone strongly for doing something wrong

covers harsh public criticism more than moral scolding or rebuke
to haul over the coals
vsto excoriate
  • Informal
1 8.6

To scold someone very strongly for a mistake

is broader public harsh criticism rather than a focused reprimand for mistakes
to throw brickbats
vsto excoriate
  • Literature
8.9

Attack someone with strong words in public

refers more broadly to harsh public criticism rather than repeated attacks
to vituperate
vsto excoriate
  • Offensive
9.9

To criticize someone angrily using harsh words

means harsh public criticism but without the strong abuse or insult focus
to pillorize
vsto excoriate
  • US
9.9

To say bad things about someone in public to make them feel ashamed

is the general harsh public criticism sense rather than focused humiliation
to excoriated
vsto excoriate
  • Literature
8.7

To criticize harshly in public or in writing

is the base verb form describing the same harsh public criticism
to reprobate
vsto excoriate
  • Literature
9.4

To say strongly that someone or something is wrong

is about harsh public criticism but not necessarily formal censure

Antonyms

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Harsh

to lambaste
1 8.0
to excoriate
  • Literature
9 9.8
to denounce
  • Formal
115 6.8
to rebuke
  • Formal
26 6.9
to criticize
701 3.3

Surface Forms

excoriate infinitive
excoriated past
excoriated past participle
excoriating present participle
excoriate third person singular

Morphology

excoriate = ex + cori + ate

This sense is a figurative extension of the literal meaning (strip or flay), so the morphological pieces give a clue to severity, but the figurative shift is not fully predictable for learners unfamiliar with the literal sense or the combining form.

Etymology

Excoriate comes from Latin ex- 'out' and corium 'skin', where it once meant 'to strip the skin off', and a helpful way to remember the meaning 'to criticize very harshly' is to imagine words that 'peel away' a person's reputation like skin.