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encumbered

encumbered

7.1
Not able to move easily because of heavy things or too many duties
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈkʌmbərd/
translation icon : cargado
  • The hiker felt encumbered by the heavy backpack that made it difficult to climb the steep trail.

But how we're carrying it, you know, holding it like a baby, you know, or, you know, really encumbered by it.

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Examples

  • She was encumbered by her many responsibilities, which left her little time for relaxation.

  • That's what I'm passing on to as a soul, no longer as a soul encumbered with a body.

  • Again, we should not, you should not feel encumbered to derive everything.

  • People who are engaging in personal development can become preoccupied with them self and encumbered by themselves in that way.

  • Yet also their encumbered sleepers groaned too fast and thought or death to be bestirred.

  • Part of it is that people are they're they're metabolically encumbered and they're distressed.

  • The fallen tree encumbered the road, forcing drivers to find an alternative route.

Synonyms

weighed down
vsencumbered
  • Informal
6 4.5

Carrying heavy things or having serious worries that make you feel tired

refers to being weighed so movement or action is hindered
loaded down
vsencumbered
1 4.6

Having too much work or responsibility to manage

is more about being physically weighed and slowed in movement
overburdened
vsencumbered
1 5.3

Having more work, duties, or worry than you can handle

is about being weighed down so movement or action becomes difficult
burdened
vsencumbered
4.3

Carrying a heavy weight that makes moving slow or hard

focuses on hindrance to movement or action rather than just carrying
heavy-laden
vsencumbered
5.5

Carrying a large load, for example snow on branches

stresses the slowing or hindering effect of carrying weight
saddled
vsencumbered
5.1

Having an unwanted duty or problem you must deal with

covers being laden in a way that physically or practically hinders action
impeded
vsencumbered
5.7

Slow or difficult to move forward because something is in the way

involves being weighed down specifically rather than merely slowed by obstacles

Antonyms

8 6.8

Free from worries, duties, debts and other things that hold you back

How Burdened

overloaded
3 4.2
encumbered
7.1
weighed down
  • Informal
6 4.5
burdened
4.3

Surface Forms

encumbered positive

Morphology

encumbered = encumber (semi-transparent) = en + cumber + ed

The step from the verb 'encumber' to the adjective 'encumbered' is a straightforward past-participle/ adjective formation with '-ed'.

Etymology

Encumbered comes from an old root cumber meaning 'to burden' or 'to block', and you can see the same idea in the familiar word cumbersome. So to be encumbered is to be weighed down or held back, like carrying a heavy load that stops you moving easily.