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electrical converter

electrical converter

4.3
A device that changes electricity between the type that goes back and forth and the type that flows one way
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl kənˈvɜrtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : convertidor eléctrico
  • The electrical converter allowed her to use her laptop while traveling in a country with different voltage standards.

Examples

  • The electrical converter is essential for solar power systems.

  • You need an electrical converter if your appliance is designed for a different type of current.

  • Many modern electrical converters can both step up and step down voltage.

  • Many electrical converters are used in modern appliances.

  • The electrical converter enabled the solar panel to provide power to the home by converting the output to direct current.

  • When traveling abroad, bring an electrical converter to ensure your devices work with the local electrical supply.

  • Using an electrical converter allows your phone charger to function properly in areas with alternating current.

Synonyms

converter
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
46 4.1

A device that changes something into another form, like power or sound

is specific to AC and DC change rather than any form
inverter
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
9 5.8

A device that changes electricity from batteries or solar panels into the kind used by home appliances

also covers conversion in the opposite direction as well
rectifier
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
1 7.8

A device that changes alternating electric current into direct current

also covers conversion in the opposite direction as well
electronic converter
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
4.1

A device that changes electrical power from AC to DC or from one voltage to another

is limited to changing AC to DC or vice versa
synchronous converter
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
7.2

A machine that changes electricity that changes direction into electricity that flows one way

is a general device not necessarily using synchronous operation
rotary converter
vselectrical converter
  • Archaic
9.4

A machine with a spinning part that changes alternating current into direct current and back

is not confined to devices with rotating mechanical parts
convertor
vselectrical converter
  • Specialized
5.3

A device that changes something from one form into another

is specific to AC and DC change rather than any form

Surface Forms

Morphology

electrical + converter

The noun phrase combines 'electrical' (pertaining to electricity) with 'converter' (a device that transforms one form into another), so the meaning 'a device that converts electrical current' is directly derivable from its parts. This compositional, descriptive pattern is common and has close equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily understand it.

Etymology

The name electrical converter comes from the words electrical, meaning about electricity, and converter, meaning something that 'changes' one thing into another. Imagine a small box that turns one type of electricity into another so your device can work, and that's why the name means a device that 'changes' electrical current.