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to distend

to distend

12 8.2
To swell because of pressure inside, for example a stomach or a balloon
  • verb
  • /dɪˈstɛnd/
translation icon : distenderse
  • The coroner's report says that he had a distended rectum.
  • distended neck veins
  • distended neck
  • distended abdomen

He glowered at her, his face red, veins in his forehead became distended.

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Examples

  • And yet the main arteries were distended several inches.

  • If he'd eaten anything, his stomach would be distended by now.

  • Hold his wrist to distend the vein so I can find it.

  • I think McKenna's got a distended knee.

  • They force-feed the goose so its liver distends.

  • The girl tried not to stare at their distended bellies, swollen and tight as wineskins.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • A: At presentation, the tumor distends the lateral border of the tongue and extrudes through the mucosa.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The kegs are specialized ants with hugely distended stomachs, which spray liquid into the aphids.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The Dundaga mornings turned into creatures with chapped lips, empty eyes, and bellies distended with want.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The dog began to distend its belly after eating too much food.

Synonyms

to swell
vsto distend
117 3.2

To become larger often by pressure or by soaking in water

focuses on stretching outward specifically because of inside pressure
to inflate
vsto distend
44 2.9

To fill something with air so it becomes larger and round

describes expansion due to internal pressure or stretching rather than only gas filling
to dilate
vsto distend
35 6.1

To become wider or more open, as when pupils open in the dark

refers specifically to outward stretching from internal pressure rather than simple widening
to swell up
vsto distend
28 3.9

Become larger and rounder because of liquid, injury, or illness

highlights outward stretching caused by pressure from inside rather than general growth
to bloat
vsto distend
19 4.9

To become swollen because of gas or fluid

is about outward stretching from inside pressure, not just internal gas buildup
to bulge
vsto distend
7 2.9

To swell so that part of something sticks out

involves stretching outward because of internal pressure rather than mere protrusion
to blow up
vsto distend
7 2.7

To swell or become larger suddenly

describes gradual outward stretching due to internal pressure rather than sudden enlargement
to puff out
vsto distend
5 3.5

To make something larger by filling with air or pride

is focused on physical stretching outward due to internal pressure rather than pride
to bulge out
vsto distend
3 3.7

To stick out in a round shape, like a pocket or balloon

implies expansion caused by internal pressure and stretching outward rather than simple protrusion
to puff up
vsto distend
2 4.4

To make something larger or more full, for example by filling it with air

leans on physical stretching from internal pressure rather than emotional inflation
to bulk
vsto distend
1 5.4

To stick out or swell in a visible way

specifies stretching from inside pressure rather than general increase in size
to intumesce
vsto distend
  • Specialized
9.9

To swell and become larger when heated or when it soaks up water

involves outward stretching from inside pressure rather than only heat response
to belly out
vsto distend
7.0

To stick out in a round shape, like a jacket or sail in the wind

describes outward stretching caused by internal pressure rather than general roundedness
to protuberate
vsto distend
9.9

To stick out from a surface like a bump

focuses on expansion by internal pressure that stretches the surface outward

Antonyms

181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

52 3.0

Become smaller or tighter, for example when a muscle shortens

How Swollen

to bloat
19 4.9
to distend
12 8.2
to swell
117 3.2
bulge
42 3.2

Surface Forms

distend infinitive
distending present participle
distends third person singular
distended past
distended past participle

Morphology

distend = tend (semi-transparent) = dis + tend

Formally 'dis-' (apart) + 'tend' (to stretch) matches the meaning, but modern 'tend' is usually understood as 'care/ be inclined', so the stretching sense is not obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Distend comes from the Latin parts dis- ('apart') and tendere ('to stretch'), the same root you see in extend and tension. So to distend is to swell or stretch outward from inside, like a balloon or a full stomach.