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to puff out

to puff out

5 3.5
To make something larger by filling with air or pride
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʌf aʊt/
translation icon : inflar
  • The child puffs out his chest with pride after winning the race.
  • puffed out chest
  • puffed out cheeks
  • puffed out belly

It allows them to preserve themselves, buttress their shame, appear strong and powerful, almost like a bird puffing out its feathers so it can look bigger.

Examples

  • A cloud of white plaster dust puffed out around the boy's shoulders.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "If you didn't know me, how old would I be?" Jesse puffed out his chest and straightened his posture.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And I'm just going to use that on the outer part of my eye just to puff out that edge.

  • So the cardboard, for whatever reason, is puffing out here in hot weather.

  • The engine had started, and black smoke puffed out of its smokestack.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A little wind of cold air puffed out and lifted the sweaty hair from her face.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Now, he knelt in the backyard, steam puffing out from the hood of his heavy jacket.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • His face is reddening and puffing out, especially around his eyes, like a cloud you can't see through.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He's taken a big sip so that his cheeks are puffed out with the liquid.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Tufts of white smoke puff out of the kitchen chimney at the MacChesneys'.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

to swell
vsto puff out
117 3.2

To become larger often by pressure or by soaking in water

leans more toward inflation by air or pride than general increase
to inflate
vsto puff out
44 2.9

To fill something with air so it becomes larger and round

can mean that but also covers swelling from non-gas causes like pride
to swell up
vsto puff out
28 3.9

Become larger and rounder because of liquid, injury, or illness

adds the idea of inflation by air or emotion rather than medical swelling
to blow up
vsto puff out
23 2.7

To fill something with air or gas until it gets larger

includes air filling but also emotional or gentle expanding not only inflation
to balloon
vsto puff out
21 4.7

To increase quickly in size or amount

covers the same growth but also slower or pride-driven swelling
to pop out
vsto puff out
21 3.1

To come out quickly from a surface or container

can be sudden too but also covers gradual inflation or pride swelling
to puff
vsto puff out
20 4.1

To swell or make part of the body larger

describes that same expanding action especially when air or pride are involved
to bloat
vsto puff out
19 4.9

To become swollen because of gas or fluid

also covers swelling but often includes non-physical pride expansion
to poke out
vsto puff out
16 3.5

To stick out from something like a wall or table

is about general enlargement often caused by air or internal feeling
to distend
vsto puff out
12 8.2

To swell because of pressure inside, for example a stomach or a balloon

is similar but also applies when expansion comes from air or pride
to bulge
vsto puff out
7 2.9

To swell so that part of something sticks out

describes swelling in general, often including inflation or emotional puffing
to bulge out
vsto puff out
3 3.7

To stick out in a round shape, like a pocket or balloon

focuses more on broad swelling by air or pride rather than simple protrusion
to puff up
vsto puff out
2 4.4

To make something larger or more full, for example by filling it with air

causes swelling often by air or pride rather than general swelling
to plump up
vsto puff out
1 4.5

To make a pillow or cushion fuller by fluffing it

instead often implies inflation or proud expansion rather than manual fluffing
to blimp out
vsto puff out
  • Informal
1 9.2

To become much larger, often by filling with air

can mean expansion more generally, not only rapid or informal enlarging
to protuberate
vsto puff out
9.9

To stick out from a surface like a bump

is broader, covering both bulging and full-surface inflation
to belly out
vsto puff out
7.0

To stick out in a round shape, like a jacket or sail in the wind

is more general and can mean filling with air or feeling proud
to plump out
vsto puff out
  • UK
6.1

To make someone or something rounder and fuller

focuses more on adding air or swelling rather than gentle filling out
to intumesce
vsto puff out
  • Specialized
9.9

To swell and become larger when heated or when it soaks up water

is similar but also includes inflation by air or proud expansion

Antonyms

18 3.1

To let air out of something so it becomes smaller or loses its shape

How Inflated

to balloon
21 4.7
to distend
12 8.2
to puff up
2 4.4
to puff out
5 3.5
to swell
117 3.2
to bulge
7 2.9

Surface Forms

puff out infinitive
puffed out past
puffed out past participle
puffing out present participle
puffs out third person singular

Morphology

puff + out

The sense 'to swell or expand outward' is directly built from 'puff' (to bulge or expand) plus the directional particle 'out' (away/outward), so the combined meaning is compositionally predictable. This verb+particle pattern is common in English and mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Puff out comes from the image of a short breath, a puff, that pushes air out and makes a sail, pastry, or a person's chest grow bigger. So puff out now means 'to swell' or 'to make something larger by filling it with air or pride'.