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dissimilation

dissimilation

9.5
Similar sounds in a word become less alike to make the word easier to say
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : disimilación
  • The word 'February' shows evidence of dissimilation, as its pronunciation evolved to be more distinct from 'January.'

Examples

  • Accepting this explanation for the tonic vowel, we might attribute the lowering of the initial vowel to the effects of dissimilation, as the initial long /i/ of VICINU 'neighbor' became the /e/ of Sp. vecino.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In linguistics, dissimilation can simplify pronunciation by altering similar sounds within a word.

  • When discussing phonetic changes, dissimilation refers to how adjacent similar sounds can become less alike for ease of speech.

Antonyms

assimilation
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A sound change where one sound becomes like a nearby sound when speaking

How Different

dissimilation
  • Specialized
9.5
variation
  • Specialized
8 5.1

Surface Forms

dissimilation singular
dissimilation plural

Morphology

dissimilation = dissimilate (semi-transparent) = dis + simil + ation

This is a regular noun formation from the verb 'dissimilate' meaning the process or result of becoming less similar.

Etymology

Dissimilation comes from the parts dis- meaning 'not' and similis meaning 'like', so it literally means 'not alike'. In language, dissimilation is when two similar sounds change to become less alike to make a word easier to say, so the origin helps you remember it is about sounds becoming different.