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dipole

dipole

2 8.2
Two opposite electric charges or magnetic poles close together
  • noun
  • /ˈdaɪpoʊl/
  • Specialized
: dipolo
  • As the first pulse passes through the sample, it induces the molecular dipoles to oscillate.
  • dipole moment
  • electric dipole
  • induces a dipole

Nitrogen, nitrogen symmetry, no dipole moment.

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Examples

  • The magnetar's internal field is presumed to be even stronger than the external dipole field.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Final thing I did was what happens when you put a dipole in the uniform field.

  • The imposed field tends to induce a dipole moment of opposite sign.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In deflecting the solar wind, Earth's dipole magnetic field distorts to form the magnetosphere around the cooler plasmasphere.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A dipole consists of two equal and opposite electric charges separated by a small distance.

  • Scientists often study molecular interactions by analyzing the dipole created between atoms.

  • In physics, a dipole can refer to a pair of magnetic poles that are equal in strength but opposite in direction.

Synonyms

electric dipole
vsdipole
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Two equal but opposite electric charges that are close together

is broader because it includes opposite magnetic poles as well as charges
electric doublet
vsdipole
  • Specialized
8.7

A pair of equal electric charges, one positive and one negative, close together like a water molecule

is broader covering both magnetic poles and electric charge pairs

Compounds

dipole moment
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A measure of how far positive and negative charges are separated in a molecule

magnetic dipole
  • Specialized
1 6.3

An object with two opposite poles, like a bar magnet, that makes a force around it

electric dipole
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Two equal but opposite electric charges that are close together

dipole molecule
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A molecule with one end always positive and the other always negative

1 8.4

A number that shows how strongly and which way something acts like a tiny magnet

dipole antenna
  • Specialized
1 7.4

An antenna with two metal rods placed in a straight line with a connection in the middle

1 7.7

Amount that shows how far positive and negative electric charges are separated, equal to charge size times distance

How Many Poles

multipole
  • Specialized
1 8.6
dipole
  • Specialized
2 8.2
monopole
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Surface Forms

dipole singular
dipoles plural

Morphology

dipole = pole (semi-transparent) = di + pole

The prefix 'di-' indicates two, and 'pole' refers to poles, but the specific scientific meaning requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Dipole comes from the parts di- 'two' and pole 'end' or 'point', like in bicycle where di- means 'two'. So a dipole is literally 'two poles', which is why it describes a pair of opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a short distance.