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dipole

dipole

1 8.2
Two opposite electric charges or magnetic poles close together
  • noun
  • /ˈdaɪpoʊl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dipolo
  • As the first pulse passes through the sample, it induces the molecular dipoles to oscillate.
  • dipole moment
  • electric dipole
  • induces a dipole

Nitrogen, nitrogen symmetry, no dipole moment.

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Examples

  • The magnetar's internal field is presumed to be even stronger than the external dipole field.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Final thing I did was what happens when you put a dipole in the uniform field.

  • The imposed field tends to induce a dipole moment of opposite sign.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In deflecting the solar wind, Earth's dipole magnetic field distorts to form the magnetosphere around the cooler plasmasphere.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A dipole consists of two equal and opposite electric charges separated by a small distance.

  • Scientists often study molecular interactions by analyzing the dipole created between atoms.

  • In physics, a dipole can refer to a pair of magnetic poles that are equal in strength but opposite in direction.

Synonyms

electric dipole
vsdipole
  • Specialized
7.4

Two equal but opposite electric charges that are close together

is broader because it includes opposite magnetic poles as well as charges
electric doublet
vsdipole
  • Specialized
8.7

A pair of equal electric charges, one positive and one negative, close together like a water molecule

is broader covering both magnetic poles and electric charge pairs

Compounds

dipole moment
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A measure of how far positive and negative charges are separated in a molecule

dipole antenna
  • Specialized
7.4

An antenna with two metal rods placed in a straight line with a connection in the middle

dipole molecule
  • Specialized
7.4

A molecule with one end always positive and the other always negative

7.7

Amount that shows how far positive and negative electric charges are separated, equal to charge size times distance

electric dipole
  • Specialized
7.4

Two equal but opposite electric charges that are close together

magnetic dipole
  • Specialized
6.3

An object with two opposite poles, like a bar magnet, that makes a force around it

8.4

A number that shows how strongly and which way something acts like a tiny magnet

How Many Poles

multipole
  • Specialized
8.6
dipole
  • Specialized
1 8.2
monopole
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Surface Forms

dipole singular
dipoles plural

Morphology

dipole = pole (semi-transparent) = di + pole

The prefix 'di-' indicates two, and 'pole' refers to poles, but the specific scientific meaning requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Dipole comes from the parts di- 'two' and pole 'end' or 'point', like in bicycle where di- means 'two'. So a dipole is literally 'two poles', which is why it describes a pair of opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a short distance.