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to delocalize

to delocalize

8.6
To make electrons spread out across a molecule
  • verb
  • /ˌdiːˈloʊkəˌlaɪz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : deslocalizar
  • There we have these six Pi electrons that are delocalized amongst the six atoms of this carbon ring.

So when a particle is localized in momentum, it's completely delocalized in position.

Examples

  • These delocalized-electron systems can be identified by their alternating single and double carbon-carbon bonds.

    Academic text (2006)
  • So when a particle is localized in momentum, it's completely delocalized in position.

  • At high temperature, there are enough thermal phonons to delocalize the excitons, whereas at low temperature, localization in the lowest energy states occurs.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Well-delocalized conduction and valence band states are required for useful semiconducting behavior.

    Academic text (2006)
  • This behavior is due again to the collective interaction of the delocalized exciters and cannot occur in independent atom-like systems.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Furthermore, the contact across the heterojunction allows this bound exciton to lower its energy by becoming somewhat delocalized across the heterojunction.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The results confirm that the field-induced carriers in a well-ordered polymer, free of disorder introduced by chemical doping, are nearly delocalized.

    Academic text (2006)
  • These effects originate from the unique properties of interacting many-body systems with extended and delocalized elementary excitations (Cooper pairs).

    Academic text (1994)
  • In a chemical reaction, electrons can delocalize across multiple atoms, enhancing their stability.

  • The study showed that in certain materials, the ability to delocalize electrons improved their conductivity.

Synonyms

to disperse
vsto delocalize
104 4.4

To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area

applies mainly to electrons or particles in scientific contexts rather than general scattering

Antonyms

215 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

How Localized

to confine
215 4.2
to localize
  • US
23 4.8
to delocalize
  • Specialized
8.6
to disperse
104 4.4
to spread
664 1.6

Surface Forms

delocalize infinitive
delocalized past participle
delocalizing present participle
delocalizes third person singular

Morphology

delocalize = localize (semi-transparent) = de + local + ize

In the scientific sense, 'delocalize' directly means to remove localization or make something no longer confined to one place.

Etymology

Delocalize comes from the same parts de- 'away from' and local 'place', but in science it gives the image of something being 'spread out' rather than kept in one spot. So, when electrons delocalize they 'spread out' and are shared among several atoms, which helps explain how some molecules behave.