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delinquency

delinquency

11 6.2
A minor crime usually committed by a young person
  • noun
  • /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
translation icon : delincuencia juvenil
  • Is there a disparity between male and female students regarding juvenile delinquency in Botswana secondary schools?
  • juvenile delinquency
  • delinquency problem
  • adolescent delinquency

So violence, delinquency, pervert, sexual perversions.

Examples

  • One way of educating the U.S. public about juvenile delinquency is through college-level psychology or sociology classes.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I find you guilty of rampant juvenile delinquency and I hereby sentence you to the Maryland Training School for Boys until your 21st birthday.

  • We had the lowest juvenile delinquency rate in the country until two months ago.

  • Spare us some change to prevent teenage delinquency?

  • The prevention of juvenile delinquency is considered an essential part of crime prevention.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Persons who report nonmedical prescription drug use are more likely to report delinquency, crime, and arrest.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Communities are taking action to reduce juvenile delinquency through after-school programs.

  • Many experts believe that early intervention can help prevent youth delinquency and promote positive behavior.

  • Educators are concerned about the rise in juvenile delinquency in urban areas over the past few years.

Synonyms

crime
vsdelinquency
1.4

An act that breaks the law and can be punished

is smaller in scale, meaning a minor illegal or antisocial act
offense
vsdelinquency
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

is narrower, meaning specifically a small illegal or antisocial act
misdemeanor
vsdelinquency
  • Specialized
133 6.0

A small crime that is less serious than a major crime

focuses on youth antisocial acts rather than legal severity
infraction
vsdelinquency
47 7.2

A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine

is broader, covering minor illegal acts or antisocial youth acts
disorderly conduct
vsdelinquency
  • Formal
16 5.0

Behavior that disturbs people in public and may be illegal

is about small illegal or antisocial acts not only public disturbance
juvenile delinquency
vsdelinquency
4 4.9

Behavior by young people that breaks the law

is the general term for any minor illegal act not only youth cases
delict
vsdelinquency
  • UK
9.9

An act that harms someone or property and is against the law

is more specific to minor youth antisocial acts rather than all wrongs

Antonyms

lawfulness
  • Formal
1 4.7

Being allowed by law

Compounds

Behavior by young people that breaks the law

How Serious

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
criminal offense
  • US
14 3.5
delinquency
11 6.2
petty larceny
  • Formal
3 6.9
mischief
34 2.7

Surface Forms

delinquency singular
delinquencies plural

Morphology

delinquency = delinquent (semi-transparent) = delinquent + y

The connection to 'delinquent' is clear, but the specific legal/juvenile sense 'minor crime or antisocial act' is a specialized extension learners may not derive automatically.

Etymology

Delinquency comes from Latin parts de- ('away from') and linquere ('to leave'). So youth delinquency can be thought of as 'leaving' the right path or rules, which is why it means minor crimes or bad behaviour.