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petty larceny

petty larceny

3 6.9
Taking something worth less than a set amount, for example a small item from a shop
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛti ˈlɑrsəni/
  • Formal
translation icon : hurto menor
  • The judge sentenced him to community service for his petty larceny conviction involving stolen groceries.
  • charged with petty larceny

Examples

  • He had previous convictions for petty larceny and damage to property.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • She was arrested for petty larceny when she took some items from the shop without paying.

  • There was a justice system here, and probably, after all, he had committed this petty larceny.

    Blog text (6)
  • The only problem is, when and if I do find Nancy, looks like she might be facing some petty larceny charges.

  • Their plan is to take the cash and split for Tallahassee, where they will start fresh and leave the life of petty larceny.

    Blog text (32)
  • I learned he had been picked up for petty larceny, and that his bail was set at $2,500.

    Blog text (6)
  • He was found guilty of stealing the hide and the bones only... which were valued at $18... making his crime petty larceny.

  • Clovis Michael Poplin has four petty larcenies, two illegal entries and a conviction on burglary.

  • Lou Jean Sparrow Poplin has two shopliftings and a conviction on petty larceny, for which she did eight months.

  • The store owner reported the thief to the police for committing petty larceny after he stole a candy bar.

Synonyms

misdemeanor
vspetty larceny
  • Specialized
133 6.0

A small crime that is less serious than a major crime

is a specific theft crime defined by the property's low monetary value
larceny
vspetty larceny
  • Formal
45 7.2

Stealing something that belongs to someone else to keep it

is limited to thefts that fall under a low value threshold
pilferage
vspetty larceny
1 7.5

Stealing small items from a store or workplace, often done repeatedly

focuses on value threshold for single theft rather than repeated small acts
petit larceny
vspetty larceny
  • Formal
8.2

A crime of stealing small items worth little money

is the same legal offense but uses different phrasing

Antonyms

grand larceny
  • Formal
8 7.9

Stealing things worth more than a set amount counts as a serious crime

How Serious

armed robbery
  • NSFW
78 3.2
robbery
749 2.3
grand larceny
  • Formal
8 7.9
petty larceny
  • Formal
3 6.9

Surface Forms

petty larceny singular

Morphology

petty + larceny

The meaning is directly compositional: 'petty' (minor, of little consequence) combined with 'larceny' (theft) yields 'minor/theft of low-value property'. Although 'larceny' is a legal term and somewhat formal, its contribution to the compound is straightforward, so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Petty larceny comes from two older words: petty meaning 'small' and larceny meaning 'theft' in old law. So the phrase gives the picture of a 'small theft', and today petty larceny means stealing items of low value and is treated as a minor crime.