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degeneration

degeneration

8 6.7
A process in which a living part, like an organ, becomes simpler and less useful
  • noun
  • /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : degeneración
  • The process of plaque formation is thought to cause degeneration of nearby neurons.

So it's a muscle wasting disease involving degeneration of the neurons that innervate those muscles.

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Examples

  • Patients who have age-related macular degeneration lose their central vision.

    Academic text (2003)
  • It's often a symptom of nerve cell degeneration.

  • What type of degeneration or changes are delayed or reversed in the brain?

  • This causes degeneration of the brain and the body loses its functions.

  • We talked about your vision and the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration during your last visit.

    Academic text (2007)
  • ALD is an inborn error of metabolism that causes a degeneration of the brain.

  • Functioning parathyroid cysts are thought to result from the degeneration of an adenoma.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Degenerative ocular changes, such as macular degeneration and cataracts, decrease visual acuity and contribute to instability.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The central pathology of PD is the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic cells of the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The degeneration of the coral reef has led to a decline in marine biodiversity.

Synonyms

decay
vsdegeneration
50 4.5

The gradual loss of strength or good condition over time

stresses change toward simpler organization rather than mere decline over time
deterioration
vsdegeneration
43 5.9

A slow change when something like a building or a person's health becomes worse

highlights structural simplification specifically rather than general worsening
degradation
vsdegeneration
33 6.8

The process of making land, water, or buildings worse over time

is about return to simpler form rather than social or value loss
decomposition
vsdegeneration
  • Specialized
23 5.3

Breaking dead plants and animals into simpler material by bacteria and fungi

covers simplification of structure broadly, not only the physical breakdown of matter
breakdown
vsdegeneration
  • Specialized
19 4.1

A process in which a substance is broken into simpler parts by chemicals or living things

emphasizes loss of overall complexity or form rather than physical separation
devolution
vsdegeneration
1 8.3

A slow decline from a higher to a lower state in quality or power

focuses specifically on loss of structural complexity rather than general decline
retrogression
vsdegeneration
  • Specialized
9.8

A process when an animal or plant becomes simpler and loses complex parts

is about becoming less complex generally rather than only evolutionary reversion
dedifferentiation
vsdegeneration
  • Specialized
9.9

A process in which cells that had a special job lose that job and become more basic

is broader, covering any loss of complexity not only at cell level
declination
vsdegeneration
8.0

A slow change that makes something worse

focuses on loss of internal complexity rather than a general fall from quality

Antonyms

210 4.4

A gradual change that makes something more advanced or complex

119 4.1

Progress or growth that makes something better

Compounds

macular degeneration
  • Specialized
3 6.3

Loss of central vision when the part of the eye that sees fine detail gets weak

A condition in older people when part of the eye gets weaker and causes loss of central vision

A rare inherited disease where copper builds up and harms the liver and brain

Surface Forms

degeneration singular
degenerations plural

Morphology

degeneration = degenerate (semi-transparent) = degenerate + ion

Standard noun formation from 'degenerate' using '-ion'.

Etymology

Degeneration comes from the Latin parts de- 'down' and gen-, the same root in gene and generate, meaning 'birth' or 'kind'. So in biology it describes parts becoming simpler or returning to an older, less complex form.