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defensive

defensive

118 4.0
Reacting as if people are criticizing you and trying to explain yourself
  • adjective
  • /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/
translation icon : defensivo
  • When he felt criticized during the meeting, he became quite defensive about his project decisions.
  • a defensive reaction
  • become defensive
  • defensive mechanisms

Don't don't jump to any defensive stance on this.

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Examples

Synonyms

justificative
vsdefensive
8.9

Giving a reason to defend or explain something

shows feeling criticized and urges quick personal justification
justificatory
vsdefensive
8.8

Gives reasons to show why something is right or okay

shows feeling criticized and urges quick personal justification

Antonyms

52 4.1

Willing to listen to and accept new ideas

Compounds

An action or tool that protects a country from attack

A building or wall built to protect a place from attack

Trying to protect yourself from criticism by denying or making excuses

defensive attribution
  • Specialized
9.9

A way people blame victims to feel safer

How Defensive

reactive
24 4.3
defensive
118 4.0
reserved
3.7
open
702 1.0

Surface Forms

defensive positive

Morphology

defensive = defend (transparent) = defend + ive

The behavioral sense is a metaphorical extension of 'defend' (acting to protect oneself), which is readily inferable by learners.

Etymology

Defensive comes from the same root as defend and defense, with de- ('off') and fend ('push back'). A helpful way to remember the feeling sense is to think of someone trying to 'push back' at criticism, so when a person is defensive they act to protect themselves from feeling attacked.