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defensive measure

defensive measure

2 4.4
An action or tool that protects a country from attack
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfɛnsɪv ˈmɛʒər/
translation icon : medida defensiva
  • After the recent incidents, many countries upgraded their defensive measures to enhance national security.
  • adopt defensive measures

Examples

  • Defensive measures against threats to such values are always appropriate in communitarian political systems.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The organization decided to adopt new defensive measures to protect its data from cyber threats.

  • However, domestic political demands for some defensive measures became overwhelming.

    Academic text (1993)
  • That's when I realized some defensive measure had to be taken.

  • Our Data Section did, but strictly as a defensive measure, in case we needed to take legal action against them for slander and libel.

  • In addition, Israel's defensive measures against all kinds of missiles are near fruition.

    Academic text (2013)
  • SALT II could help stabilize the arms race, but defensive measures would throw the nuclear standoff between the superpowers out of equilibrium.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Washington claims that an antimissile defense system will not be directed against Russia and is a defensive measure to assure U.S. national security against new post-Cold War threats.

    Academic text (2000)
  • When the intruders attacked Lytol, Ker, and Miskin, it seemed advisable to initiate this defensive measure.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Governments often implement defensive measures to safeguard against potential military attacks.

Synonyms

defense
vsdefensive measure
  • US
460 1.4

Protection from attack, danger, harm, or illness

focuses on actions or resources aimed mainly at military threats
safeguard
vsdefensive measure
61 4.0

A way to protect someone or something from harm

is narrower, aimed mainly at groups or countries and military threats
defense system
vsdefensive measure
  • Specialized
44 3.9

Weapons and other equipment used to protect a country or area from attack

is broader, covering single actions or resources beyond weapons sets
security measures
vsdefensive measure
40 3.7

Actions and devices that stop people from spying, stealing, or damaging property

has broader protective role including military attacks, not only access control
countermeasure
vsdefensive measure
  • Specialized
33 6.5

Something that prevents or reduces harm

is more general, covering proactive protection not only specific responses
air defense
vsdefensive measure
  • Specialized
30 4.2

Systems and weapons that protect a place from enemy aircraft or missiles

is broader and not limited to aerial threats
defense policy
vsdefensive measure
  • US
6 3.6

A government's plan to protect a country from military attacks

is an individual action or resource not a high level strategy
defense program
vsdefensive measure
  • US
1 3.4

An official plan to protect a country using its military

is a single action or resource rather than a whole organized plan
defense mechanism
vsdefensive measure
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A system that finds and stops attacks on computer networks

is more general, covering physical and military protections too

Antonyms

159 7.4

A large attack by an army to gain control

aggression
  • Formal
128 4.4

The act of starting an attack against another country or group

How Defensive

defensive measure
2 4.4
countermeasure
  • Specialized
33 6.5
precaution
229 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

defensive + measure

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'defensive' (serving to defend) with 'measure' (an action or policy), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to an action taken to protect against threats. This adjective+noun composition is regular in English and mirrored in many languages, making the phrase immediately comprehensible from its parts.

Etymology

Defensive measure shows a simple image: a measure, or step, that is defensive, like a wall, a shield, or guards put up to stop danger. So it means an action or tool used to 'protect' a country, group, or place.