Skip to main content
defalcation

defalcation

9.9
To take money or property you are trusted to manage without permission
  • noun
  • /ˌdɛfəlˈkeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : malversación
  • When Congress borrowed from donative trust law in the 1970s, it did so for the limited purpose of curbing asset mismanagement—or "internal defalcation"—by insiders with access to funds set aside to pay employee pensions.

Examples

  • The accountant was charged with defalcation after it was discovered he had stolen funds from the company's accounts.

  • Cause 1: Earnings management or fraudulent reporting by executive management without defalcation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Cause 3: Earnings management or fraudulent reporting by manager(s) or professional(s) without defalcation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As a result, anyone who bypasses system security controls could, for instance, inadvertently create a recording error or modify an audit trail to cover a defalcation.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The Supreme Court, however, interpreted the Act to except from discharge any debt resulting from defalcation by the debtor while acting as a public officer or in a fiduciary capacity. (77)

    Academic text (2018)
  • Still, if, as some might argue, the South African art world did not quite appreciate the scope of Kebble's monumental defalcation, there are more than enough alarms about the Dokolo and de Santos families that only the most insensitive can ignore.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The embezzlement scandal involved serious defalcation by the financial advisor who misused clients' investments.

  • During the audit, they uncovered evidence of defalcation that led to significant losses for the charity.

Synonyms

embezzlement
vsdefalcation
27 7.0

Taking money or goods that someone gave you to look after and using them for yourself

covers misuse by trusted professionals, not only personal gain
misappropriation
vsdefalcation
  • Formal
5 8.6

Taking money or things you were trusted with and using them for yourself

focuses on entrusted funds in a professional, fiduciary context
peculation
vsdefalcation
  • Formal
9.9

Stealing money or property given to you to look after, especially by a government worker

applies to similar frauds in professional or fiduciary roles
misapplication
vsdefalcation
  • Formal
8.8

Using money or property given to you in a dishonest way for personal gain

involves deliberate taking rather than mere improper use

How Serious

defalcation
  • Formal
9.9
theft
356 1.1
petty larceny
  • Formal
3 6.9

Surface Forms

defalcation singular
defalcations plural

Morphology

defalcation = defalcate (opaque) = defalcate + ion

The noun is formed from the rare verb 'defalcate' + '-ion'; both the verb and its components are uncommon, so learners cannot reliably predict the meaning from parts.

Etymology

Defalcation comes from Latin parts de- 'away' and falx 'sickle', giving the picture of 'cutting away'. So a defalcation is when someone you trust secretly cuts away or takes money or property they were supposed to look after.