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peculation

peculation

9.9
Stealing money or property given to you to look after, especially by a government worker
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛkjuˈleɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : peculación

Examples

  • The manifesto went on to complain of "the climate of shady business, peculation, and embezzlement" within the country and the military.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many of these highly sought-after loans were apparently subject to rampant peculation and fraud at the municipal level, at least according to the landless workers who were not eligible to acquire them.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Their encumbrances and inefficiency, their expensiveness, and the numerous avenues to peculation and extortion which they open up are grievances that have brought complaints and remonstrances from all sections of the state.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The accountant was caught in a scandal involving peculation, leading to his arrest for embezzlement.

  • Reports of peculation within the organization raised concerns about its financial integrity.

  • After the investigation revealed peculation by officials, the mayor promised to implement stricter oversight.

Synonyms

embezzlement
vspeculation
27 7.0

Taking money or goods that someone gave you to look after and using them for yourself

is specific to public or official misuse of entrusted assets
misappropriation
vspeculation
  • Formal
5 8.6

Taking money or things you were trusted with and using them for yourself

is limited to acts by those in public or official positions
defalcation
vspeculation
  • Formal
9.9

To take money or property you are trusted to manage without permission

is the same crime but emphasizes public or official capacity

A crime of illegally taking money or things someone gave you to look after and keeping them for yourself

highlights that the initial possession was lawful before later fraudulent taking
misapplication
vspeculation
  • Formal
8.8

Using money or property given to you in a dishonest way for personal gain

is focused on public or official persons taking entrusted property fraudulently

Antonyms

98 3.4

The act of returning something to its original state

49 4.0

Money paid back to someone for costs they paid

Surface Forms

peculation singular
peculations plural

Morphology

peculation = pecul (opaque) = pecul + ation

The base 'pecul' is not a standalone English word and does not transparently convey the meaning to learners.

Etymology

Peculation comes from the Latin words peculium ('private property') and pecus ('cattle'), because long ago a person's wealth was often animals like cows. So peculation now means secretly taking money or property that was given to you to look after, especially when you have a public job.