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dead weight

dead weight

22 4.4
A heavy object that is hard to carry, or a burden that slows progress
  • noun
  • /dɛd weɪt/
  • Offensive
translation icon : lastre
  • Adams had been his cIerk for over 25 years, and Lamb had been carrying him... ...even though he'd been a dead weight to the firm.
  • the own dead weight

So I'm carrying that dead weight, right?

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Examples

  • Carrying the injured hiker was dead weight that slowed down the rescue team.

  • Sometimes the dead weight has to be cut for the ship to sail.

    Blog text (21)
  • Look, we're not just a bunch of dead weight.

  • You point out that cutting the dead weight is important, and it is.

    Blog text (1)
  • I say we ditch all this dead weight and travel light.

  • The company can't afford to have dead weight like him on the payroll.

  • The GoPro camera spent the three weeks of our trip basically serving as dead weight in our luggage.

    Blog text (9)
  • You're carrying dead weight, Maxie.

  • They're not bringing in any big-ticket items until Bay and Santana's dead weight is off the books.

    Blog text (1)
  • Piero desperately tries to get away, dragging the dead weight of Carlo behind him.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

burden
vsdead weight
482 3.4

A heavy load or something that causes worry and difficulty

is a hindrance that specifically makes progress harder
load
vsdead weight
91 4.1

A heavy burden of worry or responsibility

is a burden that mainly hinders movement or progress
millstone
vsdead weight
  • Informal
5 8.1

A heavy burden that makes life hard

is a general heavy thing or responsibility that slows progress
deadweight
vsdead weight
2 5.8

A person or thing that makes work slower

is the two-word form with identical meaning
encumbrance
vsdead weight
2 8.1

Something that makes life or an activity harder

is a broader heavy load or responsibility causing difficulty
incumbrance
vsdead weight
  • Archaic
9.9

Something that makes a task or journey harder

is the common modern spelling for the same idea

Antonyms

2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

770 3.5

A useful quality, skill, or person that helps someone succeed

How Burdensome

albatross
  • Informal
6 8.4
dead weight
  • Offensive
22 4.4
burden
482 3.4
hindrance
21 5.7
inconvenience
107 4.3

Surface Forms

dead weight singular
dead weights plural

Morphology

dead + weight

The sense of an inert or burdensome load is directly derivable from combining 'dead' (inactive, not functioning) with 'weight' (heaviness/burden). Both the literal and figurative readings (a heavy object or a person/responsibility that hinders progress) follow a transparent compositional pattern that a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer.

Etymology

Dead weight may come from the image of trying to carry someone or something that gives no help: the dead part shows it does not help you and the weight is heavy and hard to move, so it slows you down. So, it now means 'a heavy object, person, or responsibility that makes progress harder'.