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deadweight

deadweight

2 5.8
A person or thing that makes work slower
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛdˌweɪt/
translation icon : peso muerto
  • Last week, the nurse weighed him—93 pounds—but he is deadweight against her as they shuffle across the room, sinking with each step, his knees giving way beneath him.

Examples

  • But the reactionary deadweight remains, and the rural/urban divide remains.

    Blog text (27)
  • The outdated regulations felt like deadweight, hindering the company's ability to innovate.

  • Try and ditch the deadweight if you can.

  • I'm cutting loose a lot of deadweight.

  • His briefcase was a deadweight as he walked down the hill toward the crossroads.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Having so many unresolved issues became a deadweight on the team's progress toward their goals.

  • The constant distractions in the office were a deadweight, slowing down productivity significantly.

Synonyms

burden
vsdeadweight
482 3.4

A heavy load or something that causes worry and difficulty

focuses on slowing progress as the effect rather than general hardship
weight
vsdeadweight
139 1.0

A heavy object used for exercise or to hold things down

focuses on burdens that slow progress rather than objects for exercise
load
vsdeadweight
91 4.1

A heavy burden of worry or responsibility

is about any burden that slows movement or progress not only strain
dead weight
vsdeadweight
  • Offensive
22 4.4

A heavy object that is hard to carry, or a burden that slows progress

has identical meaning and covers both physical and figurative slowing
millstone
vsdeadweight
  • Informal
5 8.1

A heavy burden that makes life hard

expresses a burden that impedes progress but lacks literal weight sense
weight of responsibility
vsdeadweight
  • Informal
1 4.9

A heavy feeling of pressure because you have important duties

stresses slowing effect on progress rather than just emotional pressure
impedimenta
vsdeadweight
1 9.9

Extra things you carry that slow you down

includes burdens that hinder movement both physically and in task progress
overburden
vsdeadweight
1 6.6

A heavy load of work or problems that a person cannot manage

is milder covering any heavy burden that slows but may be bearable

Antonyms

770 3.5

A useful quality, skill, or person that helps someone succeed

36 2.8

Weighing less than other items of the same type

How Burdensome

albatross
  • Informal
6 8.4
deadweight
2 5.8
burden
482 3.4
drag
  • Informal
80 4.2
hindrance
21 5.7

Surface Forms

deadweight singular
deadweights plural

Morphology

deadweight = dead + weight (semi-transparent) = dead + weight

The compound is a clear combination of 'dead' + 'weight', but the figurative sense 'burden that slows progress' involves a metaphorical extension from the literal heavy/inert meaning.

Etymology

Deadweight comes from the two simple parts dead ('not moving' or 'not active') and weight ('a heavy thing'). So a 'deadweight' paints the picture of something heavy that does not help you move, which is why we use it for a person or thing that slows progress or is a burden.