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encumbrance

encumbrance

2 8.1
Something that makes life or an activity harder
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/
translation icon : carga
  • For many businesses, heavy regulations are an encumbrance that limits growth and innovation.

The way it looks smooth and shapely without any fleshy encumbrance, the way it feels clean and the and the way it works reducing premature ejaculation.

Examples

  • Patients and physicians alike have found the system to be user-friendly, without the encumbrances of paper-based systems.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Austin was once fierce in his defence of it, and now it seems an encumbrance to be easily put aside!

  • Yet for the further development of a serious film culture, America had become an encumbrance.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And for sure, human presence is always going to be viewed as kind of a threat, as as an encumbrance to others.

  • Then again, some of our best agents excel because they have no family encumbrance.

  • All the while, other countries that do not suffer from such encumbrances have been more quickly funding projects, selling weapons, and building relationships.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And then you're free from the encumbrances of the outside world.

  • There is the constant danger that church agencies, especially those relying on government funds, may feel that their religious identity is a burden and an encumbrance.

    Academic text (2007)
  • He was irritated by guards whom he looked upon as an unnecessary encumbrance.

    Academic text (2015)
  • He wanted to pursue his career without encumbrances, and he wanted her to be free to pursue hers too.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

difficulty
vsencumbrance
651 2.4

A hard part of a task that needs extra effort or is not easy to understand

emphasizes a restricting burden rather than merely being hard to do
obstacle
vsencumbrance
343 3.4

A thing or problem that makes it hard to reach a goal

covers that idea but also includes less concrete life restrictions or burdens
obstruction
vsencumbrance
222 4.8

Something that stops or slows progress and makes a task hard

is broader, also meaning a burden that merely makes life harder rather than blocks it
interference
vsencumbrance
183 4.1

Getting involved in a situation in a way that stops or slows progress

refers to a thing or burden rather than the interfering action itself
load
vsencumbrance
91 4.1

A heavy burden of worry or responsibility

is about obstacles or hindrances rather than mainly mental or emotional strain
impediment
vsencumbrance
51 7.0

Something that stops or slows progress

is more general and can include wider kinds of burden or restriction
hindrance
vsencumbrance
21 5.7

A thing that makes it difficult to do something, like an injury or traffic

is broader, also stressing restriction or life being made harder
onus
vsencumbrance
  • Formal
19 7.9

A difficult duty or burden someone must deal with

is broader, covering obstacles and burdens beyond assigned duties
incumbrance
vsencumbrance
  • Archaic
9.9

Something that makes a task or journey harder

means the same but differs in spelling or older written form

Antonyms

2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

aid
203 1.0

A person or thing that helps you do something

How Burdensome

handicap
17 4.1
encumbrance
2 8.1
obstacle
343 3.4
hindrance
21 5.7
nuisance
62 3.6

Surface Forms

encumbrance singular
encumbrances plural

Morphology

encumbrance = encumber (transparent) = en + cumber + ance

Standard nominalization of the verb 'encumber' to mean 'a burden' or 'hindrance', so a learner who knows the verb can infer the noun.

Etymology

Encumbrance comes from old words made of en- 'in' and cumber 'to block' or 'to weigh down'. The same root is in cumbersome, so an encumbrance is something that gets in the way or makes progress or life harder.