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countervailing

countervailing

5 7.0
Acting with equal force to balance another effect
  • adjective
  • /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪlɪŋ/
  • Formal
: contrarrestante
  • Troubled by specialization that led to the fragmentation and compartmentalization of biology, the founders of AIBS thought that the annual meeting would serve as a countervailing force that would bring biologists together under one umbrella for an interdisciplinary exchange of information.
  • countervailing duty
  • countervailing force
  • countervailing case

What, what is the countervailing message to that that you would want to say?

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Examples

  • All this, of course, by no means ensures that Tunisia's democratizing experiment will succeed, for there are any number of countervailing factors and likely obstacles ahead.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Tocqueville believed that in aristocratic times there were always countervailing centers of power.

  • What, what is the countervailing message to that that you would want to say?

  • First of all, the United States has many more countervailing cases than Canada does.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In other words, there are a bunch of countervailing factors that would need to be considered.

    Blog text (18)
  • There are always countervailing considerations that shape the form and direction of policy outcomes.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I think that the rise of online shopping is a tremendously strong countervailing force.

    Blog text (18)
  • Since 1992, the negotiating parties have tried to act as a countervailing force to the powerful trends pulling apart South African society.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In this economic and political context, the shape of the social dimension for EC 1992 is obvious, but there were countervailing political factors that constrained such EC-wide proposals.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In negotiations, the unions provided a countervailing force to balance the power of the management.

Synonyms

counteractive
vscountervailing
1 7.0

Acting against something to reduce its effect

applies an equal opposing force to balance rather than just reduce
counterpoised
vscountervailing
1 7.9

Kept balanced by an equal force on the opposite side

acts using equal force to offset another effect

Compounds

1 8.6

A tax on imported goods to reduce unfair government help to foreign companies

How Balancing

countervailing
  • Formal
5 7.0
to offset
96 4.4

Surface Forms

countervailing positive

Morphology

countervailing = countervail (semi-transparent) = counter + vail + ing

The prefix 'counter-' (against) is clear, but the root 'vail' is rare/archaic or unfamiliar to many learners, so the full meaning requires knowing the verb 'countervail'.

Etymology

The word countervailing comes from counter- ('against') and the root vail from Latin valere ('to be strong'), as in prevail ('to be stronger'). So countervailing means a force that works 'against' another to balance or reduce its effect.