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neutralization

neutralization

1 6.7
Cancelling the effect of something that was done earlier
  • noun
  • /ˌnjuːtrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
translation icon : neutralización
  • Their self-representation along civic principles dictated that the only issues for negotiation should be those directly related to establishing free elections, party registration, access to the media, neutralization of the state's repressive apparatus, and the like.

Examples

  • The treatment involves neutralization to reduce the acidity of the waste before disposal.

  • Consistent with these reports, IL-27 neutralization in one study of rodent adjuvant arthritis suggested the suppression of inflammation.

    Blog text (17)
  • Therefore, carbon coating was necessary for charge neutralization.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We at Cornell were the first to observe and explain the ion beam neutralization process.

    Academic text (2006)
  • IL-15 neutralization was well tolerated, and improvements in disease activity were observed.

    Blog text (17)
  • In Bird's view, the second remedy—neutralization—is the best approach in the matter under consideration.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Releases eligible for inclusion in HSEES are uncontrolled or illegal and require removal, cleanup, or neutralization according to federal, state, or local law.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On the matter of neutralization of the space charge, no means of introducing electrons into the beam worked better than simply depending on the beam to ionize the residual gas in the tank.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The engineers recommended a method of neutralization to counteract the effects of the harmful chemical spill.

  • During the experiment, the team focused on the neutralization of the toxin to ensure it was safe for the environment.

Synonyms

mitigation
vsneutralization
16 5.6

Action that reduces the harm or seriousness of something

aims to reduce harm rather than completely nullify effects
abatement
vsneutralization
11 6.8

A reduction in something harmful or unwanted

lessens severity rather than fully cancelling an effect
nullification
vsneutralization
  • Formal
6 8.6

Making a law, decision, or agreement have no legal effect

is the general act of canceling effects not limited to legal cases
deactivation
vsneutralization
4 4.6

Making a device or system stop working, often by turning off its power

is the general countering of effects, not only by powering down devices
undoing
vsneutralization
1 4.2

An action that reverses the effect of a previous action

focuses on canceling effects rather than general counterforces
counteraction
vsneutralization
1 6.3

An action that reduces or stops the effect of something

is the broader process of nullifying effects, not only active responses
inactivation
vsneutralization
1 6.3

Making something like a virus or enzyme stop working

is about canceling effects rather than merely stopping function
counterreaction
vsneutralization
1 5.9

A response that cancels a previous action

describes opposing effects broadly, not only as immediate responses
counterwork
vsneutralization
7.7

Actions taken to oppose or stop something

covers opposing action generally, including long term measures not just responses

Antonyms

amplification
  • Specialized
8 5.3

Making an electric signal stronger, for example a sound or radio signal

2 8.6

A worsening of a problem, conflict, or health symptoms, for example more pain

Compounds

4.2

A reaction where an acid and a base make salt and water

neutralization fire
  • Specialized
8.4

Shooting at a place to stop the enemy using it without destroying it

How Neutral

annihilation
  • NSFW
47 8.1
neutralization
1 6.7
cancellation
  • Texting
63 1.9
mitigation
16 5.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

neutralization = neutralize (transparent) = neutral + ize + ation

Here 'neutralization' denotes counteracting or nullifying an effect, which is a straightforward derivation from 'neutralize'.

Etymology

Neutralization comes from neutral ('neither') and -ization ('making'). In general use it means 'making something stop having an effect', like canceling or countering an earlier action.