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counterflow

counterflow

1 6.6
A movement that goes in the opposite direction to another, for example fluids or people
  • noun
  • /ˈkaʊntərˌfloʊ/
  • Specialized
: contraflujo
  • I'm not 100% sure what the question is, but in a counterflow heat exchanger, the two air streams run in more or less exact opposite directions.

Examples

  • One such property is the vanishing resistance in a counterflow experiment, which the new experiments have seen.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The heat exchanger has a zigzag flow channels and a counterflow configuration.

  • In a CPL system, however, the flow loop is one way; there is no counterflow.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The teams compared such counterflow measurements to those made when the top and bottom currents flowed in the same direction.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Rather, counterflow heat exchangers are common and were available in North America years ago but have virtually disappeared from the market.

    Blog text (1)
  • This counterflow means that the heat pipe's ultimate capacity is limited by the effect of the flowing vapor on pressure in the wick.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Fixed-bed ion exchange systems include traditional fixed-bed ion exchange, or cocurrent regeneration, and modified counterflow regeneration.

    Academic text (1997)
  • A CPL system, for example, can provide heat rejection at a wider range of temperatures as needed, and it avoids counterflows of liquid and vapor typically found with heat pipes.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The gas-compression analogue would be to set up a counterflow heat exchanger to absorb heat from the hot-to-cold stream and give it back to the cold-to-hot stream.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The city has implemented a counterflow lane to improve traffic flow during peak hours.

Synonyms

backflow
vscounterflow
  • Specialized
2 6.2

A flow of water or gas that moves back toward its source and can pollute the supply

is broader, applying to opposite flows of fluids, people, or vehicles
countercurrent
vscounterflow
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A flow of water that moves against the main current and causes the water to swirl

is a plain opposite flow without necessary turbulence or crossing currents
to backwash
vscounterflow
1 5.5

To move backward, especially of water, sometimes causing damage

means opposite movement without implying side effects or water only
backflowing
vscounterflow
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Liquid or gas moving back toward its source

applies to any opposite movement, not only fluids or gases
contraflow
vscounterflow
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A temporary lane that lets vehicles travel against the usual traffic direction during road repairs

is any opposite-direction flow not limited to temporary traffic arrangements
countermovement
vscounterflow
6.2

A movement in the opposite direction to balance another movement

is neutral opposite motion without necessarily aiming to balance or oppose

How Strong

torrent
7 4.4
counterflow
  • Specialized
1 6.6
current
177 3.2
to drift
265 2.9
to trickle
81 3.4

Surface Forms

counterflow singular
counterflows plural

Morphology

counterflow = counter + flow (transparent) = counter + flow

Clear compound of 'counter' (opposite/against) + 'flow'; the meaning directly follows from the components.

Etymology

The word counterflow joins counter- meaning 'against' and flow meaning 'movement'. So a counterflow is a movement that goes the other way to another flow, which is why the word describes two flows moving in opposite directions.