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cortex

cortex

62 7.2
The outer layer of the brain that controls thinking and reasoning
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔr.tɛks/
  • Specialized
: corteza
  • So in the brain you have the, the cortex, which is sort of this outer sheet.
  • prefrontal cortex
  • cerebral cortex
  • auditory cortex

And this round piece here is your emotional cortex, your limbic area.

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Examples

  • Damage to the cortex can affect a person's ability to move their limbs.

  • Animal studies have shown that learning can increase the area of the auditory cortex that responds to behaviorally important sounds.

    Academic text (2000)
  • And the cortex is where all the neat stuff takes place.

  • And you look, and this is how the cortex is wired up.

  • So our theory is that these columns in the cortex are working on the same principles.

  • Their motor cortex is partially exposed at the back of their neck.

  • And this round piece here is your emotional cortex, your limbic area.

  • When people were asked to perform a difficult task, their cerebral cortex lit up.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I expected that when you were a teenager, but you're an adult with a fully formed prefrontal cortex.

  • The brain injury Jane suffered lit up her frontal and parietal cortex.

Synonyms

cerebral cortex
vscortex
  • Specialized
17 5.0

The outer layer of the brain that helps thinking, remembering, and deciding

is the word for outer layers of organs beyond the brain
gray matter
vscortex
  • Specialized
12 4.1

The darker part of the brain and spinal cord containing nerve cells or used to mean being smart

is the outer layer of organs specifically, not all nervous tissue
pallium
vscortex
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A layer of grey matter on the brain's surface that helps thinking

is the broader name for outer tissue layers across organs
cerebral mantle
vscortex
  • Specialized
9.9

Layer of grey brain cells that forms the outer part and handles thinking and senses

is the more general term for outer organ layers not only brain

Compounds

cerebral cortex
  • Specialized
17 5.0

The outer layer of the brain that helps thinking, remembering, and deciding

prefrontal cortex
  • Specialized
10 6.4

The front part of the brain that helps plan, make decisions, and control actions

visual cortex
  • Specialized
5 5.7

Part of the brain at the back that turns signals from the eyes into what you see

frontal cortex
  • Specialized
4 5.5

The front part of the brain behind the forehead that helps you make decisions, solve problems, and control movements

motor cortex
  • Specialized
4 5.5

The part of the brain that plans and controls movements you make on purpose

auditory cortex
  • Specialized
1 6.0

Part of the brain that handles sounds from the ears like speech or music

parietal cortex
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A part of the brain near the top that processes touch and tells you where things are

temporal cortex
  • Specialized
1 6.7

The part of the brain near the temples that helps you hear and remember things

adrenal cortex
  • Specialized
1 5.8

The outer layer of a small gland above the kidney that makes hormones that control energy use and sexual development

occipital cortex
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Part of the brain at the back of the head that processes what you see

association cortex
  • Specialized
1 8.1

Parts of the brain that help you think, plan, and understand information

striate cortex
  • Specialized
1 7.8

The part of the brain at the back that receives visual signals from the eyes

lens cortex
  • Specialized
7.6

The outer layer of the lens around its middle part in the eye

renal cortex
  • Specialized
6.4

Outer part of a kidney that filters blood

How Deep

brainstem
  • Specialized
6 5.5
subcortex
  • Specialized
1 7.9
cortex
  • Specialized
62 7.2

Surface Forms

cortex singular
cortices plural

Etymology

Cortex comes from the Latin word cortex meaning 'bark' or 'rind', like the bark around a tree. So the brain's cortex is the outer 'bark' of the brain where thinking and reasoning happen.