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contraction

contraction

13 3.2
A short form of words made by leaving out letters or sounds
  • noun
  • /kənˈtrækʃən/
translation icon : contracción
  • 'Can't' is a common contraction used to represent 'cannot' in everyday conversation.
  • braille contractions
  • introduction of contractions
  • use contractions

You know, and it's like, well, the first name is a contraction of Michael Koch.

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Examples

  • "Ma'am" is a contraction for "madam."

  • Students who were introduced to more contractions early tended to do better on vocabulary and spelling.

    Academic text (2009)
  • You know, and it's like, well, the first name is a contraction of Michael Koch.

  • But the top spellers were all students who had learned many contractions early.

    Academic text (2009)
  • By the end of the third reader, all 189 braille contractions would have been introduced.

    Academic text (2009)
  • For example, there were 10 Grade 2 contractions that would increase space savings from 9.42% to 12.46%.

    Academic text (2009)
  • I taught myself Braille: the alphabet first, then the contractions and abbreviations.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • It's a contraction for 'do not', which becomes 'don't' in spoken English.

  • In English, a contraction often combines two words into one, like 'she'll' from 'she will.'

Compounds

muscle contraction
  • Specialized
3 3.4

A muscle that becomes shorter or tighter and causes movement and tension

uterine contraction
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A strong tightening of the womb muscles that helps push a baby out during labor

muscular contraction
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A short tightening of a muscle that makes it shorten or stiffen

A heartbeat that comes early so it feels like a skipped beat

5.1

A painless short tightening of the womb during pregnancy that does not mean labor

How Omitted

omission
51 5.4
eclipsis
  • UK
9.9
ellipsis
  • Specialized
2 5.8
elision
  • Specialized
7.9
contraction
13 3.2

Surface Forms

contraction singular
contractions plural

Morphology

contraction = contract (semi-transparent) = contract + ion

Though historically and morphologically related to 'contract' meaning 'to shorten', that verbal sense (applied to words/phrases) may not be obvious to all learners, reducing predictability.

Etymology

Contraction for a shortened word comes from the same idea: parts are 'pulled together' into a smaller form, as when 'do not' becomes 'don't'. So a contraction joins words and makes them shorter.