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constricted

constricted

7.1
Tense and not able to show normal feelings
  • adjective
  • /kənˈstrɪktɪd/
translation icon : reprimido
  • After losing his job, he felt constricted in expressing his emotions, fearing judgment from others.

His wife felt totally constrained and constricted.

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Examples

  • He often experienced a constricted feeling in social situations, which kept him from truly engaging with others.

  • It was a very like, yeah, just constricted way for me to be growing up.

  • Well, a fixed mindset is everything around me has constricted me to who I am right now.

  • My style has always been very jazz based to a fault in many ways, but that I would feel constricted by any script.

  • I probably won't, but I could wear it and you know, not feel too constricted in it, I guess.

  • Then we all become more constricted, we all become more rigid, we all become more weave or stay.

  • Many of us become anorexic to life: we are so constricted that we are unable to take in the bounty of our existence.

    Academic text (1993)
  • During the performance, her body felt constricted by the tight costume, making it hard to move freely.

Synonyms

repressed
vsconstricted
6 6.5

Having strong feelings that a person keeps inside and does not show to others

is more about feeling tense and restricted rather than conscious suppression
inhibited
vsconstricted
6.0

Unable to act naturally because you feel shy or embarrassed

is about general tension that limits emotional expression rather than self-consciousness
stifled
vsconstricted
5.8

Held back so it is not fully shown or said

is a state of tight tension that prevents natural emotional expression rather than struggle
constrained
vsconstricted
6.7

Looks or sounds unnatural because someone is holding back

is about internal tightness and feelings being held back rather than outward artifice
restrained
vsconstricted
5.3

Calm and controlled, not strong or showy

is more about nervous tension that limits feeling rather than deliberate calm control

Antonyms

241 1.0

Calm and not worried

41 3.4

Showing feelings and ideas clearly in the face or voice

How Inhibited

repressed
6 6.5
constricted
7.1
guarded
4.9
reserved
3.7
open
702 1.0

Surface Forms

constricted positive

Morphology

constricted = constrict (semi-transparent) = constrict + ed

The adjective is regularly formed from 'constrict', but this emotional or bodily-tension sense is a figurative extension rather than a purely literal result.

Etymology

Constricted comes from the Latin parts con- 'together' and stringere 'to draw tight', the same idea you see in a string pulled tight. So when a person or a feeling is constricted it is like being squeezed or held too tight, making them tense and unable to show emotion.